Canada: We lost 2 many loved ones to #AIDS that we treasured dearly... Elder Story-President Clinton's tainted prison blood to
Canada Blood Banks -March 27, 1998
$1.1BILLION compensation for tainted victims of #Canada #FeelTheBern
1998: Canada’s health ministers
announced a $1.1-billion compensation package for people who contracted
hepatitis C through tainted blood.
Clinton & the
killer blood
Articles from the Progressive Review
Articles from the Progressive Review
FEBRUARY 2008
MARCH 2006
WASHINGTON POST ADMITS PRISON-AIDS TIE
ONE OF THE BEST kept secrets of the American elite has been that its
prison policies have not been tough love but, at best, massive negligent
manslaughter. Not only has the war on drugs killed more young black American
men on the streets than were killed in Vietnam, but the prison system is a
primary incubator for AIDS. This has been ignored and denied by the mainstream
media so for the Post to headline "Answer to AIDS Mystery Found Behind
Bars" is a bit of a step forward. Writes Richard Morin misleadingly,
"It is one of the most puzzling mysteries of the AIDS epidemic: Why did
blacks, in little more than a dozen years, become nine times as likely as
whites to contract a disease once associated almost exclusively with gay white
men? Two researchers say they found the answer in an unlikely place:
prison."
In fact, there's little puzzling about it. We have repeatedly pointed to
the tie between AIDS and prisons not only because of the amount of unprotected
sex behind bars but because prisons have served as an incubator in black
neighborhoods after AIDS-infected prisoners are released and resume
heterosexual sex.
Here is just one example of the damage that has occurred, again
something the archaic media largely failed to report:
PROGRESSIVE REVIEW, 1999 - In the mid-1980s, as contaminated blood
flowed from Arkansas inmates to other countries, then-Governor W.J. Clinton sat
on his hands despite evidence of severe mismanagement in his prison system and
its medical operations. . .
Some of the killer blood ended up in Canada where it contributed to the
deaths of an unknown number of blood and plasma recipients. An estimated 2,000
Canadian recipients of blood and related products got the AIDS virus between
1980 and 1985. At least 60,000 Canadians were infected with the hepatitis C
virus between 1980 and 1990. Arkansas was one of the few sources of bad blood
during this period. . .
Other Arkansas plasma was sent to Switzerland, Spain, Japan, and Italy.
In a case with strong echoes of the Arkansas scandal, a former premier of
France and two of his cabinet colleagues are currently on trial stemming from
the wrongful handling of blood supplies. Some of the blood in the French
controversy may have come from Arkansas.
A 1992 Newsday report on the French scandal noted that three persons had
been convicted for their role in distributing blood they knew was contaminated:
"Throughout the 1980s and later, blood was taken from prison donors for
use in blood banks despite a series of directives warning against such a
practice. According to the report, donations from prisoners accounted for 25
percent of all the contaminated blood products in France. Blood from prisons was
69 times more contaminated that that of the general population of donors."
The Arkansas blood program was also grossly mishandled by the Food and
Drug Administration. And the scandal provides yet another insight into how the
American media misled the public about Clinton during the 1992 campaign. The
media ignored a major Clinton scandal despite, for example, 80 articles about
it in the Arkansas Democrat in just one four-month period of the mid-80s.
Here's how Canada's Krever Commissioner report describes the beginnings
of the problem:
"During 1981-2, the number of AIDS cases in the United States
reported to the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta grew at an alarming
rate. The vast majority of the reported cases were of homosexual men and
intravenous drug abusers. During 1982, cases of AIDS transmitted through the
use of blood and blood products began to be reported. The U.S. blood and plasma
centers regularly collected from two groups of persons who were at high risk of
contracting AIDS: homosexual men and prison inmates. Plasma was collected at
centers, licensed by the Food and Drug Administration, in prisons in Arkansas,
Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi. By way of contrast, because of the high
prevalence of hepatitis B in prisons, the Canadian Red Cross Society had
stopped collecting donations from prison inmates in 1971."
Suzi Parker, writing in the Arkansas Times, described the scene:
"At the Cummins Unit of the Arkansas penal system during the 1980s, while
President Clinton was still governor, inmates would regularly cross the prison
hospital's threshold to give blood, lured by the prospect of receiving $7 a
pint. The ritual was creepy to behold: Platoons of prisoners lying supine on
rows of cots, waiting for the needle-wielding prisoner orderly to puncture a
vein and watch the clear bags fill with blood. Administrators than sold the
blood to brokers, who in turned shipped it to other sates and to Japan, Italy,
Spain and Canada. Despite repeated warnings from the Food and Drug
Administration, Arkansas kept its prison plasma program running until 1994 when
it became the very last state to cease selling its prisoners' plasma."
OCTOBER 2005
CLINTON BLOOD SCANDAL ERUPTS IN SCOTLAND
DAILY RECORD, SCOTLAND - Former US President Bill Clinton may be forced
to appear in court over a medical scandal which claimed the lives of innocent
Scots. Many hemophiliacs were infected with hepatitis C after tainted blood
from American prisoners was imported into the UK. Glasgow firm Thomsons are
representing the families of Scots sufferers who died after contracting the
disease. They allege inmates in an Arkansas jail were paid to donate blood
despite the authorities knowing they had AIDS and hepatitis.
They are threatening to call the ex-president, who was state governor at
the time, to the witness stand. The infected blood was used to make clotting
agents for hemophiliacs who require regular blood transfusions Frank Maguire,
of Thomsons, said "These allegations are extremely serious and I am now
more sure than ever that there should be a full public inquiry into why so many
Scots contracted hepatitis C from infected blood products.
http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/tm_objectid=16314330&method=full&siteid=66633&headline=clinton-s-scottish-court-warning--name_page.html
NEW DOCUMENTARY EXAMINES BLOOD SCANDAL
LIAM MCDOUGALL, SUNDAY HERALD UK - A major new documentary that uncovers
fresh evidence about how thousands of Scots contracted Aids and hepatitis
through infected blood is to be given its world premiere at a prestigious US film
festival.
The film, Factor 8: The Arkansas Prison Blood Scandal, made by the US
film-maker Kelly Duda, will reveal new details about how inmates at a US jail
were paid to donate blood despite the authorities knowing they had Aids and
hepatitis.
It shows how the US state of Arkansas, under former president and
then-governor Bill Clinton, allowed contaminated blood from Aids and
hepatitis-infected prisoners to be exported around the world during the 1980s
and 1990s to be used in the manufacture of clotting agents for hemophiliacs.
The documentary also reveals for the first time how senior figures in
the prison system doctored prisoners' medical records to make it look like they
were not carrying the deadly diseases. Even after it was known there was a problem,
the film reveals, blood products were allowed to be supplied to Europe,
including to the UK, where thousands of patients were infected with HIV and the
potentially fatal liver virus, hepatitis. . .
Last night, the revelations caused outrage among hemophiliacs who
contracted Aids and other diseases through the blood products. They branded the
findings "unbelievable" and "shocking", and demanded that
the government launch a judicial inquiry into the so-called "tainted blood
scandal". . .
MAY 2005. . .
BURIED IN OUR ARCHIVES is one of the sadder of the many scandals of the
Clinton machine: the bad blood that was shipped from Arkansas prisons to Canada
that contributed to the loss of thousands of lives. The story was a big one in
Canada but the heavily pro-Clinton media in the states steadfastly pushed it to
one side with a few exceptions such as Salon. As we moved from the rampant
corruption of Clinton to the maniacal machinations of Bush, we also pushed it
aside. . . until yesterday when a former Arkansas prison guard wrote us:
"I ran across this article [about tainted blood] and it brought
back old memories. I worked the plasma center several times as a guard during
this period and saw some pretty bad things.
"I had that same conversation with Jackie before he went to the
governor. [See last item below] He left Arkansas after that to lay low. He was
my best friend at the time.
"Later after a promotion, an inmate who became my clerk told
stories of events that took place when he was assigned to the plasma center,
including things like the refrigeration going out for hours and the plasma
being refrozen later and shipped.
"I've seen the thugs they brought in with no medical training
thrust a needle several times through the veins of the donors to teach them a lesson.
For some this was their only means of getting money, and with their arm black
and swelled up as big as a watermelon it would be weeks before they could
return.
"I saw 3 inmates die in 18 months between fall '82 and spring '84.
"You can't fight organized crime if there's no one higher to pass
judgment. Not counting regular people and inmates I know of one other friend of
Bill's who went down and never made your death list.
"Anyway, old memories. . . Thanks for the reporting,"
THEN TODAY comes this story from Sky News:
SKY NEWS - The Canadian Red Cross has been fined more than L2,000 after
pleading guilty to distributing blood tainted with HIV and hepatitis C in the
1980s. The charity will also put aside L1.5 million to pay for post-secondary
scholarships for family members of those affected as well as a medical research
project.
The decades-old tainted blood scandal is considered one of the worst
public health disasters in Canadian history. More than 1,000 Canadians became
infected with blood-borne HIV and up to 20,000 others contracted hepatitis C
after receiving tainted blood products in the 1980s and early 1990s. About
3,000 people had died by 1997 and the death toll has grown, but recent
estimates were not available.
NATIONAL POST - In exchange for a guilty plea under the federal Food and
Drugs Act, the Crown withdrew charges of criminal negligence causing bodily
harm and common nuisance.
DENNIS BUECKERT, CANADIAN PRESS, NOV 21, 2003 - Canada continued to
receive blood from an Arkansas prison in the 1980s long after serious safety
problems at the facility had been exposed, new evidence indicates. Material
gathered by Arkansas filmmaker Kelly Duda shows that, after evidence of
contamination emerged in 1983, the prison blood centre simply set up a new subsidiary,
with a different name, and continued shipping blood to Canada.
The Canadian Hemophilia Society is asking the RCMP to consider the
documentary as new evidence in the ongoing police investigation into the
tainted-blood scandal. . . The lucrative blood centre at Grady, Ark., was
originally run by a company called Health Management Associates, but many
operations were run by prisoners themselves, according to Duda's 90-minute
documentary. Prisoners drew blood and collected bribes from fellow inmates for
the privilege of "bleeding," according to inmates interviewed for the
documentary. . .
MURRAY DOBBIN, GLOBE AND MAIL, 2003 - It is a story that will not - and
should not - die. The tainted-blood scandal is tale of bureaucratic
indifference, corporate greed and regulatory failure resulting in hundreds of
needless deaths from AIDS and the equally preventable infection of thousands
with hepatitis C. An investigation by The Kansas City Star newspaper has jolted
the story back to life in North America. Ironic that the reports coincide with
the coronation of Paul Martin as Liberal leader, because Mr. Martin has a
connection to this story.
Blame for the suffering of innocent Canadians spreads far and wide, to
virtually every government agency involved, as well as the private companies
providing blood and blood products. The Kansas City Star report included
Canadian documentation showing that the Red Cross, as early as 1981, knew that
a test was available to screen blood for hepatitis C - but while the U.S. began
using the test in 1986, it wasn't used here until 1990.
TANYA TALAGA, STAR, CANADA, 2002 - Four doctors, the Canadian Red Cross
Society and an American drug company have been criminally charged in what has
been called the worst public health disaster in Canada. More charges may be on
the way as the massive criminal investigation led by the Royal Canadian Mounted
Police's blood task force continues. Two of the four men charged were senior
federal health officials in the 1980s, when thousands of Canadians received
blood transfusions and blood products that were contaminated with HIV and
hepatitis C.
JANUARY 2001
DENNIS BUECKERT, CANADA PRESS: The RCMP has opened an investigation into
the importing of contaminated prison blood from Arkansas during the 1980s, The
Canadian Press has learned . . . RCMP Staff Sgt. Bill McAlpine said two
officers based in Montreal will be assigned exclusively to pursue the Arkansas
prison blood issue. "We just thought that we, out of Toronto, just
couldn't handle the issue properly, and that therefore additional resources
would be required," he McAlpine said. Continental Pharma, the now-defunct
company that imported the prison blood, had its headquarters in Montreal,
McAlpine noted . . . McAlpine said the task force, involving about 12 officers
in Toronto and a couple in Ottawa, is highly active. But he could not say when
its work will be complete or whether charges will be laid.
FEBRUARY 2000
OTTAWA NEWS: A Health Department memo says use of US prison blood
products continued in Canada after being halted in the US because American
authorities did not tell a Canadian broker the products were unsafe. The 1988
memo, obtained under Access-to-Information legislation, sheds new light on one
of the most shocking episodes of the tainted-blood scandal. The memo, written
by Health Department officials Andre Juneau and Robert Pinker, blames US
authorities for use in Canada of blood products it says had a "high
probability" of being infected with both HIV and hepatitis C. "The
use of these blood products in Canada can be attributed to a failure by US
blood and regulatory authorities to inform a Canadian blood broker that blood
collected at prisons was no longer safe and as a result was no longer being
used in the US," says the memo addressed to John Dossetor, who was and
remains a senior adviser to Health Minister Allan Rock.
NOVEMBER 1999
OTTAWA CITIZEN: An Ontario Superior Court judge approved a $1.2-billion
federal-provincial compensation package for hepatitis C victims of tainted
blood yesterday, following a judge in Quebec's approval earlier this week. That
leaves only the province of British Columbia to rule on the package. Ontario
Justice Warren Winkler voiced concerns at a hearing last month whether the
proposed package would be enough to compensate about 10,000 tainted-blood
victims, who contracted hepatitis C through transfusions between 1986 and 1990.
JUNE 1999
KILLER BLOOD: While the American media continues to shut its eyes to the
1980s flow of deadly blood from Clinton's Arkansas prisons to Canadian
patients, the story remains big up north. Latest development: Liberal
leadership contender Paul Martin was on the board of a corporation involved in
the distribution of tainted blood.
INTIMIDATION TACTICS
IN KILLER BLOOD SCANDAL
IN KILLER BLOOD SCANDAL
Somebody doesn't want the truth to come out about how deadly blood sold
from then Governor Clinton's Arkansas prisons made its way into the Canadian
plasma supply. Mark Kennedy in the Ottawa Citizen reports two incidents within
hours of each other Tuesday night: the Arkansas prosthetics clinic owned by
tainted blood whistleblower Michael Galster was fire-bombed and the Quebec
offices of the Canadian Hemophilia Society were broken into.
The clinic was burned to its shell and fire officials say they're
"90 percent sure" it was arson. In the Canadian break-in, a computer
and three telephones were stolen along with documents from a box labeled,
"Hepatitis C, Krever Commission, Reform of the blood system,
HIV-AIDS."
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police have been looking into the scandal
which involved the sale of tainted blood from Arkansas prisoners by a company
closely linked to the Clinton machine. Galster worked in the prison system in
the 1980s and has written a fictionalized account of what happened in a book,
Blood Trail, which he wrote under a pseudonym to avoid reprisals.
Says Hemophilia Society executive director Pierre Desmarais, "It's
really frightening. This is the kind of thing you see in movies."
TPR KILLER BLOOD ARCHIVES http://prorev.com/blood.htm
BLOOD
The Washington Weekly reports that as far back as 1974 the FBI knew that
a Montreal-based blood plasma middleman "violated the law" in
shipping tainted blood from the US. The FDA was also aware that the plasma
broker might be involved in "criminal activity." The article quotes a
1974 memo from John Furesz, the director of the Canadian Bureau of Biologics:
"FDA is keeping a close eye on their plasma, they have tested so far about
20 lots, of the last six lots four were found to be HB [hepatitis B] antigen
positive." The FDA is denying any knowledge of the document. Bad blood
from Arkansas prisons during the tenure of Governor W.J. Clinton was a major
source of the plasma that resulted in a major Canadian HIV and hepatitis
outbreak.
MARCH 1999
Author Michael Galster, whose fictionalized account brought American
attention to the Arkansas killer blood scandals, says that the president
"is in the unusual position of having in his private possession roughly
400 cases of documents concerning the administration of the prison by Health
Management Associates [the firm involved in the blood sales] during these
years. These cases of information are essentially every piece of documentation
that was generated during 12 years of Clinton's gubernatorial administration.
We know from other documents that these cases contain [information involving]
then-governor Clinton, the director of HMA, and the director of the state
prison, Art Lockhart."
FEBRUARY 1999
CLINTON & THE KILLER BLOOD
In the mid-1980s, as contaminated blood flowed from Arkansas inmates to
other countries, then-Governor W.J. Clinton sat on his hands despite evidence
of severe mismanagement in his prison system and its medical operations. The
prison medical program was being run by Health Management Associates, which was
headed by Leonard Dunn, a man who would brag to state police of his close ties
to Clinton.
Some of the killer blood ended up in Canada where it contributed to the
deaths of an unknown number of blood and plasma recipients. An estimated 2,000
Canadian recipients of blood and related products got the AIDS virus between
1980 and 1985. At least 60,000 Canadians were infected with the hepatitis C
virus between 1980 and 1990. Arkansas was one of the few sources of bad blood
during this period.
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police has a staff of 24 working on the case.
So far, investigators have interviewed about 600 people including in the U.S.,
Germany and the Netherlands. According to the Ottawa Citizen, the team has more
than 30,000 documents.
Other Arkansas plasma was sent to Switzerland, Spain, Japan, and Italy.
In a case with strong echoes of the Arkansas scandal, a former premier of
France and two of his cabinet colleagues are currently on trial stemming from
the wrongful handling of blood supplies. Some of the blood in the French
controversy may have come from Arkansas.
A 1992 Newsday report on the French scandal noted that three persons had
been convicted for their role in distributing blood they knew was contaminated:
"Throughout the 1980s and later, blood was taken from prison donors for
use in blood banks despite a series of directives warning against such a
practice. According to the report, donations from prisoners accounted for 25
percent of all the contaminated blood products in France. Blood from prisons
was 69 times more contaminated that that of the general population of
donors."
The Arkansas blood program was also grossly mishandled by the Food and
Drug Administration. And the scandal provides yet another insight into how the
American media misled the public about Clinton during the 1992 campaign. The
media ignored a major Clinton scandal despite, for example, 80 articles about
it in the Arkansas Democrat in just one four-month period of the mid-80s.
Here's how Canada's Krever Commissioner report describes the beginnings of the problem:
Here's how Canada's Krever Commissioner report describes the beginnings of the problem:
"During 1981-2, the number of AIDS cases in the United States
reported to the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta grew at an alarming
rate. The vast majority of the reported cases were of homosexual men and
intravenous drug abusers. During 1982, cases of AIDS transmitted through the
use of blood and blood products began to be reported.
The U.S. blood and plasma centers regularly collected from two groups of persons who were at high risk of contracting AIDS: homosexual men and prison inmates. Plasma was collected at centers, licensed by the Food and Drug Administration, in prisons in Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi. By way of contrast, because of the high prevalence of hepatitis B in prisons, the Canadian Red Cross Society had stopped collecting donations from prison inmates in 1971."
Suzi Parker, writing in the Arkansas Times, described the scene:
"At the Cummins Unit of the Arkansas penal system during the 1980s, while
President Clinton was still governor, inmates would regularly cross the prison
hospital's threshold to give blood, lured by the prospect of receiving $7 a
pint. The ritual was creepy to behold: Platoons of prisoners lying supine on
rows of cots, waiting for the needle-wielding prisoner orderly to puncture a
vein and watch the clear bags fill with blood. Administrators than sold the
blood to brokers, who in turned shipped it to other sates and to Japan, Italy,
Spain and Canada. Despite repeated warnings from the Food and Drug
Administration, Arkansas kept its prison plasma program running until 1994 when
it became the very last state to cease selling its prisoners' plasma.
Mike Galster, a medical practitioner whose fictionalized account dramatically
raised interest in the blood scandal, recalls that at the Pine Bluff unit's
hospital they also took blood from prisoners. When he raised questions about
the wisdom of bleeding sick people, he was told that even the ill had the right
to sell their blood.
Here is a time-line of this as yet too known Arkansas horror story:
1981
The Arkansas Board of Corrections puts A.L. "Art" Lockhart in
charge of the state's troubled prisons. An Arkansas Gazette front page feature
on Lockhart begins by noting that he is "dogged by a public reputation as
a man who runs roughshod over the constitutionally guaranteed rights and
welfare of inmates. 'I don't why,' he said in an interview with the Gazette. 'I
don't deserve it.'"
The state's prisons are already a mess. Ten years earlier Lockhart had
taken over the notorious Cummins facility which, according to a member of the
corrections board, was "still controlled by inmate trusties with guns. The
inmates called the shots. A lot of experts said there was no way to take the
guns away from them without a riot. But Art did it without spilling any
blood."
But the Gazette also notes: "The prison system, and Cummins, in
particular, still is in the transition from an institution controlled by the
inmates to one controlled by guards. On many nights at Cummins, there are as
few as half a dozen guards to watch about 1,650 inmates."
Two years earlier, a prison monitor hired under a federal court order,
released a report saying there was "clear and convincing evidence"
that Lockhart and other employees beat and kicked inmates needlessly after an
attempted escape from Cummins. Another prison mediator charged that the abuse
of inmates had increased under Lockhart and that he had obstructed efforts at
prison reform.
Health Management Associates wins a contract to provide health services
to state inmates, including running a blood plasma donor program.
The Centers for Disease Control and World Health Organization establish
that AIDS is a blood-borne disease. CDC recommends testing and sterilization of
donor blood. The warning is widely ignored and, as a result, according to WHO,
some one million people become infected. Twenty-two countries will eventually
have to pay compensation as a result.
FDA asks US companies not to buy prison plasma since, due to unsafe
sexual and drug practices by many inmates, the blood has a high risk of
carrying the AIDS virus.
JUNE 1983
HMA tells FDA that 38 units of plasma from four inmates of the Grady
prison should not have been collected because the prisoners had once tested
positive for hepatitis B despite a test at the time of collection being
negative. HMA sees the hazard as slight and thinks there is no need to recall
the plasma. The Canadian Krever Commission will later report that "by
1983, however, an association had been identified between hepatitis B and AIDS;
most persons with AIDS had also been infected with hepatitis B. There was a
greater than average risk that the 38 units of plasma from the four inmates
could transmit AIDS. Four of the units ended up in Canada, the others were sold
to corporations in Switzerland, Spain, Japan, and Italy."
AUGUST 1983
HMA decides to withdraw the 38 units from circulation and FDA concurs.
This is the first time that Connaught, the Canadian blood firm, has heard of
any problems. The shipping papers had only shown that the blood came from
"ADC Plasma Center, Grady, Arkansas."
By this time, however, the blood is already in circulation and only 417
of 2409 vials are retrieved.
The same month HMA tells the FDA of a fifth inmate with similar
problems. He had given 34 units in less than a year.
SEPTEMBER 1983
Connaught reviews its approvals for receipt of plasma from US centers
and finds that twelve have never been properly approved. One is the prison
center in Grady, Arkansas. Other questionable blood has come from four prisons
in Louisiana. Canadian Red Cross nullifies its contract for the blood the same
day it finds this out.
FEBRUARY 1984
FDA suspends plasma production at the Grady facility where an average of
550-600 inmates have been giving blood since 1967. UPI regional wire reports
that FDA finds overbleeding of inmate donors, disqualified donors, lack of
documentation of testing, and inadequate storage. It also notes inaccurate and
incomplete storage, instances of intentional and willful disregard for proposed
standards, alteration of records and files to conceal violations, as well as
inadequate training and ineffective supervision of the plasma center staff.
Within months, however, HMA successfully applies for a new license after
blaming the problems on a corrupt clerk.
1985
A UPI story recounts how the largest inmate donor program in the country
-- in the Louisiana state prison -- is coming under increased federal scrutiny
because of what is dubbed the "AIDS scare." Says the state's
secretary of corrections: "We have no intention of shutting it down. It
would have the same impact as a major industry shutting down in a small town:
economic chaos." The president of a plasma company is quoted as saying,
"There is no scientific evidence that prisoner plasma is worse than street
plasma." The programs had, in fact, been shut down for six months but were
reinstated after the prison discovered foreign markets to replace a dwindling
US demand. Says the plasma company president, "I'd say 70 to 80 percent is
going overseas. There's a good market for it over there, and they don't ask
where it came from."
FDA finally requires testing of donor blood. Tainted blood distribution
will continue inside the US until 1986. Thereafter, contaminated blood stocks
will still be shipped from US companies to other countries.
Prosecuting attorney Wayne Matthews, after a two month state police
probe, finds no evidence of drug trafficking in the Arkansas prison system. The
allegation is that HMA employees are diverting drugs from the department's
pharmacy and selling them to inmates, and that prisoners who 'knew too much'
about drug trafficking were killed or allowed to die. "There's just
absolutely no evidence whatsoever," says Matthews.
JANUARY 1986
The Corrections board agrees to have HMA's contract reviewed by outside
parties. A media account notes that "HMA has been frequently in the news
lately because of allegations by inmates of improper medical treatment."
Among the charges: HMA hired a Mississippi doctor who was refused a permanent
license in Arkansas. The doctor had lost his Mississippi license for
"habitual personal use of narcotic drugs."
The Arkansas Democrat Gazette reports: "Governor Bill Clinton
recently asked the Department to review health care services provided by HMA
after allegations were raised that several inmates died because of a lack of
medical care and that the leg of at least one inmate was amputated as a result
of improper care. Department Director A. L. (Art) Lockhart, who earlier said
HMA was doing a 'satisfactory' job, said Thursday a review of HMA could reveal
some problems. ~~~ During the discussion of HMA and the allegations that have
been made against it, [Corrections] Board member Don Smith of Pine Bluff
excused himself because his law firm represents HMA."
MARCH 1986
Clinton tells a radio audience that there is no solution to problems
with running a prison, only the process of dealing with the problems as they
arise. He also says that "there is no evidence of systematic abuse for
which the administration is responsible that I can see. If I did, I'd try to do
something about it."
State Representative Bobby Glover charges that inmates are forced to
participate in homosexual activities, that there have been gang rapes, that marijuana
is openly smoked and that "home brew" is being sold for $7 to $10 a
gallon. He disputes a recent prison department report that claimed only 6 per
cent of the inmate population was participating in illicit drug use. Glover
says he also is looking into reports of gambling, the theft and personal use of
department property by employees, bid rigging, three questionable deaths, the
lack of medical services, the physical abuse of inmates by guards and other
prison officials, and bribes to obtain work release assignments or favorable
classification.
Sandra Kurjiaka, director of the American Civil Liberties Union in
Arkansas, says that there is a "real slavery problem" in the state
correction department and that changes need to be made. Kurjiaka says an attitude
exists that allows inmates to be raped and brutalized and that it exists with
the consent of the governor, the correction board and the public.
APRIL 86
Clinton tells State Police chief Tommy Goodwin to begin a full scale
investigation into reports of criminal conduct within the prison system. Says
he finds them "very disturbing." Clinton makes his announcement after
meeting for an hour with Goodwin and Rep. Glover. "Rep. Glover has
communicated to me and Col. Goodwin some very serious allegations." Clinton
says the state police "has resources" to investigate and Goodwin
promises to assign at least eight investigators.
MAY 1986
Stories circulate about an alleged $25,000 bribe being paid to a prison
board official to obtain a new contract for HMA. One witness tells the state
police that the HMA board was angry about the extortion. This is all denied in
a series of state police interviews with HMA and prison officials. It is
claimed that the story arose from the attorney Richard Mays being hired for that
same amount to serve for two years as an ombudsman for HMA. No contract or
other written evidence of this agreement is ever produced.
What did Mays do in this job? According to HMA medical director Francis
Henderson in a state police interview, "Mr Mays has thus far performed his
duties in a very capable manner. He has met with us on three or four occasions
and has mediated in some problem areas we have had. He has met with inmates and
worked out some difficulties they had in the form of grievances with medical
treatment services."
Henderson also describes his efforts to obtain a buyer for the plasma:
"Historically this [was] the worst possible time to do it. I called all
over the world and finally got one group in Canada that would take the
contract."
Corrections board chair Woodson Walker is also interviewed by state
police. According to the interview notes, he states that "he had had
direct contacts with Governor Clinton throughout the selection process and that
the Governor was deeply concerned with HMA's past performance and the
deficiencies found by both the State Health Department and the Arkansas State
Police Investigator of [sic] late 1984." Asked by Clinton for his
recommendation, Walker states that after "taking everything into prospective
[sic] he advised the Governor that he had decided to go with HMA ~~~ but only
if a safeguard in the form of an ombudsman was included. The ombudsman was
completely my idea and Governor Clinton advised me that he definitely approved.
I was asked to make several suggestions as to who this ombudsman might be and
among others recommended Judge Richard Mays and Judge David Hale, both of
Little Rock. Hale was white and Mays was black but races was not a major
consideration in these recommendations. As it turned out, Judge Hale declined.
. . "
Hale would later become famous in the Whitewater scandal. Mays would
also crop up again several times in the Clinton saga. A long-time Clinton
supporter, he would gain posts both on the state supreme court and on the
prison board. More curiously, he would show up as David Hale's attorney when
the FBI got a subpoena to raid Hale's files for Whitewater documents -- issued
on July 20, 1993, the day Vincent Foster died. [For yet another Mays link to
Clinton, jump to 1994]
From state police notes of an interview with former Cummins guard Jackie
Cummings:
"Jackie Cummings further stated that he had been dismissed from his
job at the Cummins Unit because he had not been a 'team player.' When asked to
provide additional information that would help investigators look into a
situation such as his, Cummings stated that he would say no further, but that
he only wants to 'get my job back.' Cummings advised both investigators that he
had gone to the Office of Governor Bill Clinton and had met with him personally
and was told by Clinton that he could do nothing about the situation at the
Cummins Unit because it would cause him political harm."
Leonard Dunn, president of HMA, is interviewed by state police.
Investigator S. R. Probasco notes that Dunn explained that he "was the
financial portion of the corporation as well as the political arm. Dunn advised
that he had been a former member of the State Claims commission under Governor
Pryor and that he was close to Governor Clinton as well as the majority of
state politicians presently in office. Mr. Dunn explained that he was very fond
of politics and that he was very active.
"Dunn stated to these investigators that the entire matter of
trying to obtain a contact for HMA was considered to him to be part of
negotiation and not in any form of pressure by the State Corrections Board or
the Governor's Office. When asked specifically about contacts from the
Governor's Office, Mr. Dunn stated that he did have conversations with both
Governor Clinton and Mrs. Betsey Wright to assure them that HMA wanted to what
was right. ~~~ Dunn stated that he was advised that the Governor's office was
very concerned about problems HMA was having but was told to compete like
anyone else if they wanted the penitentiary contract."
Incidentally, Dunn is chair of a holding company that will later
purchase two branches of Jim McDougal's failed Madison Guaranty Savings and
Loan Association. He will also be named to the Arkansas Industrial Development
Commission.
JUNE 27, 1986
The Institute for Law and Policy Planning, asked by the corrections
board in March to study allegations of malfeasance in the prison system,
presents its report to Governor Clinton and the board. The report states that
that HMA has "consistently failed to provide the management system and
medical services specifically called for in the contract." It also states
that HMA and ADC "have only recently developed protocol and procedures for
handling AIDS cases, and are currently developing a refined approach to AIDS
screening and testing." Among numerous deficiencies, ILLP finds HMA has
failed to provide the required number of doctor hours, the head of HMA is too
overcommitted to give proper medical supervision, the enforcement of the
medical contract has been inadequate, the program "fails to meet many
significant professional standards," HMA has not followed state
requirements, it has used inmates in prohibited medical jobs, and its
record-keeping has been lacking."
JULY 30 1986
HMA is cleared of wrong-dong by the State Police. Prison officials are
charged with just two misdemeanors and one felony.
JULY 31, 1986
The corrections board finds HMA in violation of its two year contract
and placed on 90-day probation. The contract will eventually be taken over by
Pine Bluffs Biologicals.
AUGUST 1986
Clinton decides not to ask A.L. "Art" Lockhart -- director of
the state prison system -- to resign. He also denies being directly involved in
the renewal of the contract for HMA. He says he didn't talk with Dunn until
after the decision was made to give HMA the contract again. All he told Dunn,
Clinton claims, is that HMA should be willing to accept an outside monitor and
should work to improve patient care.
Rep. Glover, who has asked for Lockhart's resignation, says he has shown
"a complete lack of administrative abilities." Clinton refuses to
respond to Glover saying he should have taken the matter up with the Board of
Corrections. He said he had "bent over backwards to try accommodate"
Glover and accuses him of refusing to accept the state police investigation
because "he had decided how it was suppose to come out before it was
done."
1987
The last year improperly treated blood and plasma is distributed in
Canada. The government provides compensation for harmed patients.
1989
The Committee of Ten Thousand -- named for the estimated 10,000
Americans infected with HIV by the blood industry -- is formed. Writing in POZ
seven years later, COTT's president Corey Dubin says, "For years the
manufacturers of blood products and the regulators at the FDA persuaded the
hemophilia community as well as the general public that their infections were a
'tragic yet unavoidable mistake.' We now know that this is absolutely not the
case and that doing business as usual from 1982 to 1985 consigned thousands of
people with hemophilia to the ravages of AIDS. ~~~ Internal drug company memos
demonstrate that officials understood the impact that blood tainted by this
pathogen could have on people with hemophilia as early as mid-1982, but they
failed to warn either our doctors or us. The industry was also targeting for
plasma collection groups with a high incidence of hepatitis B -- gay men and
prisoners -- that the CDC had by then identified as likely to have AIDS."
MAY 1993
Two separate tainted blood probes -- one by a California investigator
and another by the Canadian government -- lead to the door of the Arkansas
governor's office, now occupied by Jim Guy Tucker. Both are informed that all
the governor's papers were removed when he left office and that they should
contact the White House legal counsel's office. What happens next is not known
but presumably they make contact with Vince Foster, the man in the legal
counsel's office who knew Arkansas and who had been involved in the prison
system and who may, at one point, have represented HMA.
JULY 1993
Vince Foster dies under mysterious circumstances.
A day or two after Foster's death, the New York Post will report much
later, someone calls a little-known phone number at the White House counsel's
office where Mr. Foster worked. "The man said he had some information that
might be important," writes columnist Maggie Gallagher, who did not name
her source or identify the official who took the call. "Something had
upset Vince Foster greatly just days before he died. Something about 'tainted
blood' that both Vince Foster and President Clinton knew about, this man
said."
1994
Richard Mays, the "ombudsman" in the 1980s prison health
scandal, crops up again, as described in a report from the House Government
Reform and Oversight Committee:
"Charlie Trie was first solicited to contribute to the DNC in
connection with the June 22, 1994, Presidential Gala in Washington, D.C. Trie
was solicited to give $100,000 to the DNC, even though he had never made any
significant political contributions previously. No one at the DNC demonstrated
any concern about taking $100,000 from an obscure Arkansas restaurateur with
little apparent wealth. Trie was rewarded with an immediate entree into the
world of Washington insiders and presidential intimates, and the DNC was
rewarded with badly-needed campaign cash.
"Trie was solicited to make his first contributions to the DNC by
Richard Mays, a close friend of the President from Arkansas. Mays had been
appointed to the Arkansas bench by Governor Clinton, and was also a longtime
major DNC donor and fundraiser. Mays claims that he knew Trie from patronizing
his restaurant in Little Rock. Mays claimed not to recall the exact
circumstances of his solicitation of Trie, but did state that he 'had the distinct
impression that [Trie] was in a position to contribute, and wanted to make a
contribution.' Mays says he based his conclusion that Trie was in a 'position
to contribute' to the DNC on the fact that Trie was traveling between Little
Rock and Washington, D.C.:
"Question: When you say "in a position to contribute," do
you mean he had sufficient money to contribute?
"Mays: I felt he did.
"Question: And how did you get that impression?
"Mays: I don't know how I got that impression, but frequently, he
seemed like he was traveling extensively, you know, I knew he owned that
Chinese restaurant down there, and he apparently had engaged in some business,
other business interests. I really didn't have a specific judgment that, in
fact, he could, but I certainly thought it was worth talking to him about it.
***
"Question: Would you ever see him anywhere other than D.C. or
Little Rock?
"Mays: I don't recall that I have. I mean, I am not saying I haven't, but I don't recall."
"Mays: I don't recall that I have. I mean, I am not saying I haven't, but I don't recall."
"Mays asked Trie what he could contribute, and Trie told him
$100,000. Mays claims that he was not surprised by Trie's offer of $100,000,
even though this was the largest contribution he had ever solicited. Trie's
$100,000 contribution was used for the DNC's Health Care Campaign, which was a
public campaign to promote the President's health care legislative proposal.
"At this point, Mays claimed he still had no concern that a
political novice with little apparent wealth had pledged $100,000 to the DNC.
Rather than conducting any background research of Trie, or looking into the
source of Trie's funds, he introduced Trie to Terry McAuliffe, then the Finance
Chairman of the DNC. Mays set up a breakfast meeting between McAuliffe and
Trie. At this meeting, Trie confirmed that he would make a $100,000 contribution
to the DNC, and asked only that he be prominently seated at the June 22 gala.
When asked if he ever had a concern about the source of Trie's contributions,
Mays responded, 'Why would I have some concern?'"
1994
Arkansas finally stops selling prisoner's plasma.
1995
Four blood company officials are convicted in Germany of distributing
HIV tainted blood and derivatives. The government admits a cover-up. The former
owner of a plasma testing lab goes on trial for murder in the deaths of three
people treated with AIDS-tainted blood products.
1996
Japan, which has never discarded its contaminated blood and plasma,
criminally charges a pharmaceutical company and a government adviser for the
distribution of tainted blood matter.
1999
"This I know. Without the governor's support and protection, this
disease-ridden system would have been shut down by 1982" -- Mike
Galster to Suzi Parker
TAINTED BLOOD
While the US media continues to ignore the 1980s blood scandal involving
Clinton's Arkansas prison system, at least four countries -- France, Japan,
Germany and Switzerland -- have engaged in high profile prosecution of public
and private figures responsible for similar deadly practices. A former prime
minister and two members of his cabinet are currently on trial in France on
charges of manslaughter for the mishandling of blood supplies. It is believed
that possibly 4,500 persons died there because of contaminated blood.
In Canada, where the Arkansas blood wound up, an estimated 2,000
recipients of blood and related products got the AIDS virus between 1980 and
1985. At least 60,000 Canadians were infected with the hepatitis C virus
between 1980 and 1990.
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police has a staff of 24 working on the case.
So far, investigators have interviewed about 600 people including in the U.S.,
Germany and the Netherlands. According to the Ottawa Citizen, the team has more
than 30,000 documents
While working at the White House, the ubiquitous Linda Tripp stumbled on
something she wasn't meant to know anything about. She received a phone call
from someone who mentioned the "tainted blood issue." The phrase
meant nothing to Tripp and when she tried to find out more from a White House
computer, the database denied her access. Testifying in a Judicial Watch
deposition recently, Tripp said, "It had been alarming to me that when I
tried to enter data from a caller that I was working with on a tainted blood
issue, that every time I entered a word that had to do with this particular
issue, it would flash up either the word 'encrypted' or 'password required' or
something to indicate the file was locked."
At the time, Tripp was working as executive assistant to Bernard
Nussbaum, chief White House counsel. Also on the staff: deputy counsel Vince
Foster. The Ottawa Citizen has since learned that Foster had tried to protect
the Arkansas firm shipping tainted blood from prison inmates in a lawsuit. The
New York Post has also reported that Foster may have been worried about the
tainted-blood scandal at the time of his death, citing a mysterious phone call
about the matter shortly after Foster died.
The Citizen notes that W. J. Clinton was governor of Arkansas "when
the Canadian blood supply was contaminated in the mid-'80s. He was generally
familiar with the operations of now-defunct Health Management Associates, the
Arkansas firm that was given a contract by Mr. Clinton's own state
administration to provide medical care to prisoners. In the process, HMA was
also permitted by the state to collect prisoners' blood and sell it elsewhere.
"HMA's president in the mid-1980s, Leonard Dunn, was a personal
friend of Mr. Clinton's and a political ally. Later, Mr. Dunn was a Clinton
appointee to the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission and he was among
the senior members of Mr. Clinton's 1990 gubernatorial re-election team.
"The contaminated prisoners' plasma is believed to have been
infected with HIV and hepatitis C. Any information linking Mr. Foster to HMA
and its blood program is bound to raise more questions about how much Mr.
Clinton knew."
OTTAWA CITIZEN
FRENCH OFFICIALS HIT WITH CHARGES
IN CASE ECHOING ARKANSAS BLOOD SCANDAL
IN CASE ECHOING ARKANSAS BLOOD SCANDAL
In a case with strong echoes of the Arkansas deadly blood scandal, a
former French prime minister (now speaker of the lower house) and two other
former cabinet members are on trial for manslaughter and criminal negligence.
The case, like the Arkansas one, stems from the handling of government blood
supplies in the mid-1980s, permitting HIV-tainted blood to be used. Former
Prime Minister Laurent Fabius and the others are accused of letting
unsterilized blood remain in supplies used to treat hemophiliacs for several
months and negligence in enforcing screening regulations. About 4,000 persons
became infected with virus and some 40% have since died.
The seriousness of the French action is in stunning contrast to the
blasé reaction in this country to accounts of deadly blood being shipped out of
the Arkansas prison system during the Clinton regime in the mid-80s. Although
the story has gotten a lot of attention in Canada -- where the blood ended up
-- and while about 1,000 hemophiliacs have filed a $660 million class action
suit in Toronto over the shipments, American corporate media have suppressed
the story.
Those involved in the commercial operation that sold deadly blood from
Arkansas prisoners had close ties to the Clinton machine.
JANUARY 1999
HMM. . .
[From the Judicial Watch deposition of Linda Tripp]
[From the Judicial Watch deposition of Linda Tripp]
Q Now the bit about the screen flashing up encrypted, Mr. Klayman asked
you, again this is on page 139, is that an accurate recitation of what you told
Lucianne Goldberg and you responded no.
A No, it's not. Let me just clarify, it's not that, it appears to be a
compilation of two different issues confused in the recitation. The word
encrypted, if I used it at all, did not have to do with FBI files. It had to do
with another issue on Deb Gorham's machine when it was located in the West Wing
prior to its being moved. What I had told Lucianne Goldberg at the time was
that it had been alarming to me that when I tried to enter data from a caller
that I was working with on a tainted blood issue, that every time I entered a
word that had to do with this particular issue, it would flash up either the
word encrypted or password required or something to indicate the file was
locked.
BLOOD VICTIMS COMING TO DC
Canadian tainted-blood victims, so far ignored by the American media,
are coming to Washington next month to demand an investigation into how
contaminated blood from Arkansas and Louisiana got into their country's supply.
The Ottawa Citizen reports:
"As well, they will announce they are exploring the possibility of
suing
those in the U.S. who played a role -- including the companies that
collected the blood and the state governments that allowed it to happen.
those in the U.S. who played a role -- including the companies that
collected the blood and the state governments that allowed it to happen.
"Their actions come in the wake of a series of investigative
stories by the
Citizen last fall that revealed how a U.S. firm with links to President
Bill Clinton collected tainted blood from Arkansas prison inmates and sold
it abroad."
Citizen last fall that revealed how a U.S. firm with links to President
Bill Clinton collected tainted blood from Arkansas prison inmates and sold
it abroad."
DECEMBER 1998
THE ARKANSAS BLOOD SCANDAL
Among blacked-out stories about Clinton is the tale of how his Arkansas
prison system sold tainted blood to Canadian sources well after
inmate-originated blood was banned by American blood companies. Some 7,000
Canadians have died or are expected to as a result of contaminated blood, some
of it from the Arkansas prison system.
According to Mara Leveritt in the Arkansas Times, in 1984, "the
U.S. FDA revoked the [Arkansas Department of Corrections'] license for
manufacturing source plasma, citing a litany of potential hazards. Among other
things, the FDA said that HMA, the Arkansas company administering the program,
was using inmates who had been previously disqualified because of a history of
hepatitis; had failed to note on the plasma whether testing had been done for
signs of hepatitis and syphilis; kept inaccurate and incomplete records;
altered records; and had shown willful disregard of standards. The license was
quickly reinstated, however, and the bleeding of inmates continued.
"By the end of the 1980s, all U.S. prison systems had quit drawing
inmate plasma-- all, that is, except Arkansas's. When I interviewed John Byus,
the ADC's medical director, in February 1991, I asked him how long the
department intended to continue the practice, in light of the fact that the
National Hemophilia Foundation, the International Red Cross, and the World
Health Organization all considered the risks inherent in it too great. Byus
replied, 'We plan to stick with it to the last day, to the last drop we're able
to sell.' Our state ended the program later that year, but not from any sense
of responsibility. The scandal had left its mark. There was simply no one left
on earth willing to buy what we had to sell."
One year later, Bill Clinton, then governor of a state with the greatest
number of inmate complaints in the country, began running for president.
Clinton had shown far more impatience than concern with inquiries into prison
conditions, claiming that they had been "studied to death." He also
tried to bring a state police investigation of the prison system to a quick end
saying in words whose spirit would become familiar in another context, "I
told them to get it done and get it over with." Further, a couple of those
most closely connected to the prison scandal were close to Clinton including
Leonard Dunn, who served as president of the blood company with the prison
contract. Dunn was a senior member of Clinton's 1990 gubernatorial campaign and
bought Jim McDougal's Guaranty Savings and Loan that same year.
Proving the persistence of redemption, by far the best American media
story we've seen is in the heretofore heavily pro-Clinton Salon Magazine.
SALON MAGAZINE ARTICLE
http://www.salon1999.com/news/
http://www.salon1999.com/news/
NOVEMBER 1998
TAINTED BLOOD FOR "POCKET MONEY"
The men who ran the 1980s tainted blood program in Arkansas have told
the Ottawa Citizen that the program was justified because the inmate-donors
needed "pocket money."
Writes Mark Kennedy: "That excuse has sparked outrage from Canadian
victims who received the prison plasma which is believed to have been infected
with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, and with hepatitis C."
"I don't really feel that we did anything wrong," said John
Byus, medical director for the Arkansas Department of Corrections. "Does
our conscience bother us? I'm sorry, I think our conscience was led by the
reality of what we were trying to do. The reality was trying to maintain a
program."
Dr. Francis "Bud" Henderson, medical director of Health
Management Associates (HMA), the private firm that ran the blood program for
the state, told Kennedy there were concerns prisoners' morale would be harmed
if they couldn't donate.
Although the tainted blood story has been ignored in the US, it is a
major scandal in Canada and the target of an investigation by the Royal
Canadian Mounted Police.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration warned in the early 80s that
prison plasma carried a high risk of being contaminated. Says Kennedy, "At
the request of the FDA, U.S. companies that fractionate blood products stopped
buying prison blood in late 1982. But HMA found a willing buyer in a Montreal
blood broker which resold it to Toronto-based Connaught Laboratories. From
there, the plasma was pooled and turned into a special blood product and then
sent to the Canadian Red Cross, which distributed it to hundreds of
hemophiliacs.
"The prison-plasma pipeline was suddenly capped in the summer of
1983 when
it was discovered that plasma from several Arkansas prisoners should not
have been collected. .... The products were recalled, but not quickly enough, leaving 3,933 vials to be injected into the arms of unsuspecting hemophiliacs. The Red Cross immediately cancelled the Connaught contract."
it was discovered that plasma from several Arkansas prisoners should not
have been collected. .... The products were recalled, but not quickly enough, leaving 3,933 vials to be injected into the arms of unsuspecting hemophiliacs. The Red Cross immediately cancelled the Connaught contract."
Bill Clinton was governor of Arkansas at the time the tainted blood was
being collected from the state's inmates.
OTTAWA CITIZEN
http://www.ottawacitizen.com
http://www.ottawacitizen.com
OCTOBER 1998
BAD BLOOD
Canadian media, including the Calgary Sun and Ottawa Citizen, are
reporting that tainted blood from Arkansas prisons made its way to a Montreal
blood broker in the 1980s when Bill Clinton was governor. The Royal Canadian
Mounted Police are investigating. At the time, American sources were not
accepting prisoners' blood because of possible HIV contamination.
OTTAWA CITIZEN
http://www.ottawacitizen.com/national/980911/1996882.html
http://www.ottawacitizen.com/national/980911/1996882.html
The tale of how contaminated blood got from Arkansas prisons to Canada
in the mid-1980s continues to stir interest north of us . . . . Latest from the
Ottawa Citizen: Vince Foster apparently represented the company involved in the
blood operation in at least one matter. . . And the New York Post's Maggie
Gallagher, says a source who asked not to be identified informed her that a day
or two after Foster died someone had called a little-known phone number at the
White House and said something had upset Vince Foster greatly just days
earlier: "Something about 'tainted blood' that both Vince Foster and
President Clinton knew about, this man said.'" The story meant nothing to
Gallagher until the Canadian blood saga broke.
------------------
Diane Parsons, infected with hepatitis C from
tainted blood, heads from a news conference in Halifax on June 15, 1999. A
Halifax woman who led a $1.18 billion class-action settlement for those
infected with hepatitis C has died. Lawyer Dawna Ring says Diane Forsyth died
Saturday at the age of 64. Forsyth became known nationally under her maiden
name, Diane Parsons, for leading the legal fight for those infected with
hepatitis C from blood transfusions. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Andrew
Vaughan
CANADA'S
TAINTED BLOOD SCANDEL - Halifax woman who led class action in blood
transfusion case dies
HALIFAX –
A Halifax woman who led a $1.18 billion class-action settlement for those infected
with hepatitis C has died.
Lawyer
Dawna Ring says Diane Forsyth died Saturday at the age of 64.
Forsyth
became known nationally under her maiden name, Diane Parsons, for leading the
legal fight for those infected with hepatitis C from blood transfusions.
Her
family doctor, Patricia Beresford, said Forsyth, who had a bleeding disorder,
became ill after getting a blood transfusion prior to dental surgery in 1989.
At the
time, Canada had not instituted surrogate testing for hepatitis C.
“Early on
in her illness, and until the day she died, Diane fought for adequate
compensation for the medical and living costs of victims of hepatitis C
exposure from blood,” said Beresford.
Thousands
of people in Canada were infected with HIV and hepatitis C after receiving
tainted blood transfusions in the 1980s.
The
federal government launched a public inquiry in 1993 to look into the scandal.
Justice Horace Krever spent four years in his investigation and made 50
recommendations when he issued his report four years later.
The
settlement in the lawsuit led by Forsyth also wasn’t without controversy when
it was announced in 1998.
Under the
court-approved agreement, Ottawa and the provinces set up a fund to compensate
people infected with hepatitis C through tainted blood from 1986 to 1990. But
people infected before 1986 were excluded on the grounds that there was no test
to screen for the virus before then, but it was later learned there were fairly
effective tests available before 1986.
In 2006,
a separate federal compensation deal for the so-called forgotten victims of
hepatitis C was announced, covering people who were infected with the virus
before 1986 or after 1990.
A number
of people who knew Forsyth issued statements on her importance to those who
were affected by tainted blood.
Harvey T.
Strosberg, who was the lead lawyer in the national class action, said Forsyth
was a “visionary and a leader.”
“She put
her faith in the judicial system and she was not disappointed,” he said.
“Thousands of Canadians have benefited because she led the way.”
Ring said
Forsyth was giving of her time, even when she was sick and weak.
“Diane
opened her private life to the public to assist in educating everyone about
hepatitis C and its impact on the lives of those infected with the disease.”
Alexa
McDonough, former leader of the federal and Nova Scotia NDP, commented on her
importance to those with hepatitis C.
“How
valiantly Diane struggled and championed the cause for others battling with
hepatitis C,” she added.
Forsyth
was predeceased by her first husband, Basil Cruickshanks. She is survived by
her husband Billy Forsyth; daughter Heather Fleet Wolff; step-daughter Kelly
Gillis; and sons Michael, Basil and Brian Cruickshanks.
A funeral
was scheduled to be held Wednesday in Halifax.
via
@metrohalifax
-------------------
Remembering Randy and Janet Connors and the horrific nightmare of AIDS-
PRESIDENT CLINTON'S PRISONER TAINTED BLOOD SOLD AND USED ON INNOCENT
CANADIANS.... We stand with our Lord and Savior Jesus the Nazarene and our
Israel - HISTORY OF AIDS-HIV- AND THE BETRAYAL OF PEOPLE OF TRUST- from
president's 2 blood banks 2 prisoners knowingly selling tainted blood
AIDS-
HIV- STOLEN INNOCENCE OF CANADIANS.... HIJACKED BY GREED, INDIFFERENCE,
IGNORANCE, FEAR..... AND INSTITUTIONS OF TRUST NOT GIVING A SHEEET....... don't
ask Canadians 2 change any laws on giving and donating blood-- LEARN HOW
THE LAWS CHANGED ON GIVING BLOOD AND WHY...... never 4giving never
4getting
Randy
Connors- Victim says Red Cross apology not good enough
Janet
Connors - Victim says Red Cross apology not good enough
From the
Heart: The Life and Times of Janet Conners
TAINTED
BLOOD- RANDY CONNORS STORY.... THAT BROKE CANADA'S HEART
QUOTED
FROM FOLLOWING BLOG:
CANADA
MILITARY NEWS: P2Sep17/Afghanistan news/Sex in Military/Canada News/Aldershtot
NS/Paedoophiles/Wounded/PTSD/Suicides/Military News-good bad ugly/Nato
troops/General Intersest troops/
DURING
CHRETIEN'S REIGN AS PM- AGREEMENT MADE WITH PRESIDENT CLINTON 4 CANADA 2 HAVE
AMERICAN PRISONERS TAINTED BLOOD- WHICH KILLED OUR RANDY CONNORS AND SO MANY
OTHER INNOCENTS GIVEN 3 US BY CANADIAN RED CROSS- THE BIGGEST BETRAYAL 2
CANADIANS BY TRUST CANADA RED CROSS AND OUR GOVERNMENT OF CANADA - we trusted
u...
RANDY
CONNORS DIED HORRIBLY FROM TAINTED HIV USA PRISONER BLOOD.... AND WE WEPT...
AND STILL DO...
In 1993 ,
the federal Health Department launched the Krever inquiry to look into
Canada’s tainted blood supplies. Justice Horace Krever spent four years in his
investigation and made 50 recommendations when he issued his report in 1997.
Among them was that there be no-fault compensation for the thousands of
Canadians who were in fected with HIV and Hepatitis C from tainted blood and
blood products in the mid-1980s to 1990.
Reframing
Medical Injury? Viewing People With Hemophilia as Victims of Cultural
Injusticemore
by
Michael Orsini
http://sls.sagepub.com/content/16/2/241Theonline version of
this article can be found at:?DOI: 10.1177/09646639070765332007 16: 241
Social
& Legal Studies
Michael
Orsini
Cultural
InjusticeReframing Medical Injury? Viewing People With Hemophilia as Victims of
and..
Nova
Scotia compensates victims for tainted blood- the faces of Innocent murdered-
ourRandy and Janet and son
A new
disease was threatening the Canadian blood supply in the early 1980s: AIDS. But
the Canadian Red Cross was slow to introduce donor screening methods and even
slower to test the blood. With the Krever Commission, those infected by the
AIDS virus and hepatitis C found a compassionate ear and the answers they
sought about who was to blame for this public health scandal.
-----------------
Aids
activist Conners ill
CBC News
Posted: Sep 01, 2000 3:14 AM ET Last Updated: Sep 01, 2000 3:10 PM ET
AIDS
activist Janet Conners has suffered a mild heart attack and is being cared for
in a Halifax hospital.
Conners
has requested no visitors or telephone calls.
Janet
Conners contracted HIV from her late husband Randy, as a result of his blood
transfusions in the late 1980s.
Conners
played a major role in the Krever inquiry into Canada's tainted blood scandal.
AND..
Janet
Conners
Janet
Conners is an activist who battles AIDS in her own very public way. Outspoken
and determined, she fights ignorance and predjudice about the disease each day.
Nova Scotians Janet and Randy Conners turned personal tragedy into a political movement.
Randy, a hemophiliac, required regular blood transfusions. He contracted the
AIDS virus from a transfusion of tainted blood. Not knowing that he was
infected, he passed the virus to his wife. The couple decided that the public
needed to be made aware of what happened to them, in order to prevent such
tragedies in the future. They made many public appearances to draw attention to
the need to reform the way we collect and store blood. They also tried to
heighton awareness about the AIDS epidemic and to combat the prejudice and fear
surrounding it. As a result of the Conners' quest for justice, in 1993 the
government of Nova Scotia became the first province to compensate victims of
tainted blood. Their efforts also helped to persuade the government to set up
the Krever inquiry, to examine how thousands of Canadians were infected with
the AIDS virus and hepatitus C through blood transfusions in the 1980s. Randy
died of an ( Wikipedia article )
--------------------
AIDS: THE UNTOLD STORY
By Dr. Stanley Monteith
It has been said that "men become accomplices
to those tragedies which they fail to oppose". Nowhere is that truth more
clearly demonstrated than in the apocalypse currently unfolding across the
world as the HIV epidemic continues its silent spread from land to land.
As of January 1, 1997 over 350,000 Americans will be dead, another 200,000 will be in the terminal stages of their illness, and an additional six hundred thousand to a million more will be HIV infected. Barring the possibility that protease inhibitors can permanently block HIV-induced immunosuppression, almost all those currently infected will progress to terminal-stage illness and death.
The enormity of the tragedy facing America today, however, is dwarfed by the tragedy sweeping Asia and Africa. As of mid-1994, in the small landlocked nation of Malawi in Southern Africa, 30% of high school students and 68% of college students tested were found to be HIV infected. (1) Recent testing of soldiers throughout Africa revealed a 50% HIV infection rate, while testing of military units in Zimbabwe revealed a 90% infection rate. It is estimated that in Zimbabwe between one-quarter and one-third of President Mugabe's Cabinet have already perished from AIDS. (2)
In the May, 1996 issue of Special Warfare, a magazine distributed primarily to members of Special Operations (Military Intelligence) units, Dr. Brian Sullivan writes: "The immediate future may present other daunting challenges...Because of complicated social and cultural reasons, AIDS already infects a high proportion of the military and civilian officials of Zaire, Uganda, Kenya, Zambia and other central African countries. In some or all of these countries government establishments may collapse in the next 10-15 years...civil rule may also erode or break down in parts of North Africa, the Middle East, India and Southeast Asia." (3)
In Uganda, the average life span of men has fallen to 30 years, while the average life span of women has fallen to 27 years. (4) A missionary friend living in Africa reports that there are over nine million children in sub- Saharan Africa who have lost their mothers to AIDS, and that one in every four miners working in South Africa are HIV positive. These statistics were communicated to me by E-mail from Vern Tisdalle, a missionary stationed in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is estimated that by the turn of the century the epicenter of the epidemic will have shifted from Africa to Asia. Indian health authorities currently estimate that "as many as 20 million or even 50 million Indians will be infected by the year 2000, and that there will be more AIDS patients than hospital beds". (5) On June 1, 1996 Reuter's News Service reported that Dr. William Blattner of the Institute of Human Virology at the University of Maryland estimated that 100 million people will be HIV infected by the year 2000. (6) In both Asia and Africa, HIV infection (AIDS) is primarily a heterosexual disease, while in Western nations the illness is found almost exclusively among homosexuals, IV drug users, and more recently among heterosexual blacks. Why is there such variance between the continents? There are several possible explanations. Dr. Max Essex, Director of the Harvard AIDS Institute, has reported that the predominant subtype of the virus found in Western nations is HIV-I: subtype B, whereas in both Asia and Africa the predominant subtypes are C and E. Dr. Essex believes that the Langerhans cells which line the vagina and oral cavities are the primary sites for HIV infection. In laboratory experiments using Langerhans cell cultures, investigators have discovered that HIV I: subtype B is only minimally infectious to LH cells, whereas subtypes C and E are highly infectious. This study may explain why we find heterosexual spread of HIV infection in Asia and Africa where subtypes HIV I: C and E predominate, but only rarely in Western nations where subtype B is found. It is presumed that homosexuals and IV drug users contract HIV I: subtype B readily because of their lifestyles involving needle sharing and rectal sex. (7) Dr. Essex's work, however, does not explain the heterosexual epidemic developing within black America today. This aberration may be explained by studies which have found that certain genetic factors predispose blacks to HIV infection. Researchers have recently identified two mutated genes in some whites that are not found in blacks; these altered genes protect their hosts from HIV infection. There may well be other yet unrecognized genetic factors which confer complete or partial immunity to whites, but these factors have yet to be identified. (8,9)
Shortly after the year 2000 blacks will make up the majority of new HIV infections occurring here in the United States. (10) That supposition is reflected in statistics released by the Department of Health in Virginia in 1996. Because of the 10-year latency period between HIV infection and immunodeficiency, AIDS statistics reflect the status of the epidemic 10 years ago rather than what is happening today. Virginia's current AIDS statistics suggest equal numbers of blacks and whites infected while HIV statistics reveal that 64% of recent infections are among blacks while only 31.8% are among whites. These figures become even more frightening when one reflects that blacks make up only 22.6% of Virginia's population. (11)
What most people do not realize is that all efforts to utilize public health measures to slow spread of the HIV epidemic have been thwarted. Why?
As of January 1, 1997 over 350,000 Americans will be dead, another 200,000 will be in the terminal stages of their illness, and an additional six hundred thousand to a million more will be HIV infected. Barring the possibility that protease inhibitors can permanently block HIV-induced immunosuppression, almost all those currently infected will progress to terminal-stage illness and death.
The enormity of the tragedy facing America today, however, is dwarfed by the tragedy sweeping Asia and Africa. As of mid-1994, in the small landlocked nation of Malawi in Southern Africa, 30% of high school students and 68% of college students tested were found to be HIV infected. (1) Recent testing of soldiers throughout Africa revealed a 50% HIV infection rate, while testing of military units in Zimbabwe revealed a 90% infection rate. It is estimated that in Zimbabwe between one-quarter and one-third of President Mugabe's Cabinet have already perished from AIDS. (2)
In the May, 1996 issue of Special Warfare, a magazine distributed primarily to members of Special Operations (Military Intelligence) units, Dr. Brian Sullivan writes: "The immediate future may present other daunting challenges...Because of complicated social and cultural reasons, AIDS already infects a high proportion of the military and civilian officials of Zaire, Uganda, Kenya, Zambia and other central African countries. In some or all of these countries government establishments may collapse in the next 10-15 years...civil rule may also erode or break down in parts of North Africa, the Middle East, India and Southeast Asia." (3)
In Uganda, the average life span of men has fallen to 30 years, while the average life span of women has fallen to 27 years. (4) A missionary friend living in Africa reports that there are over nine million children in sub- Saharan Africa who have lost their mothers to AIDS, and that one in every four miners working in South Africa are HIV positive. These statistics were communicated to me by E-mail from Vern Tisdalle, a missionary stationed in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is estimated that by the turn of the century the epicenter of the epidemic will have shifted from Africa to Asia. Indian health authorities currently estimate that "as many as 20 million or even 50 million Indians will be infected by the year 2000, and that there will be more AIDS patients than hospital beds". (5) On June 1, 1996 Reuter's News Service reported that Dr. William Blattner of the Institute of Human Virology at the University of Maryland estimated that 100 million people will be HIV infected by the year 2000. (6) In both Asia and Africa, HIV infection (AIDS) is primarily a heterosexual disease, while in Western nations the illness is found almost exclusively among homosexuals, IV drug users, and more recently among heterosexual blacks. Why is there such variance between the continents? There are several possible explanations. Dr. Max Essex, Director of the Harvard AIDS Institute, has reported that the predominant subtype of the virus found in Western nations is HIV-I: subtype B, whereas in both Asia and Africa the predominant subtypes are C and E. Dr. Essex believes that the Langerhans cells which line the vagina and oral cavities are the primary sites for HIV infection. In laboratory experiments using Langerhans cell cultures, investigators have discovered that HIV I: subtype B is only minimally infectious to LH cells, whereas subtypes C and E are highly infectious. This study may explain why we find heterosexual spread of HIV infection in Asia and Africa where subtypes HIV I: C and E predominate, but only rarely in Western nations where subtype B is found. It is presumed that homosexuals and IV drug users contract HIV I: subtype B readily because of their lifestyles involving needle sharing and rectal sex. (7) Dr. Essex's work, however, does not explain the heterosexual epidemic developing within black America today. This aberration may be explained by studies which have found that certain genetic factors predispose blacks to HIV infection. Researchers have recently identified two mutated genes in some whites that are not found in blacks; these altered genes protect their hosts from HIV infection. There may well be other yet unrecognized genetic factors which confer complete or partial immunity to whites, but these factors have yet to be identified. (8,9)
Shortly after the year 2000 blacks will make up the majority of new HIV infections occurring here in the United States. (10) That supposition is reflected in statistics released by the Department of Health in Virginia in 1996. Because of the 10-year latency period between HIV infection and immunodeficiency, AIDS statistics reflect the status of the epidemic 10 years ago rather than what is happening today. Virginia's current AIDS statistics suggest equal numbers of blacks and whites infected while HIV statistics reveal that 64% of recent infections are among blacks while only 31.8% are among whites. These figures become even more frightening when one reflects that blacks make up only 22.6% of Virginia's population. (11)
What most people do not realize is that all efforts to utilize public health measures to slow spread of the HIV epidemic have been thwarted. Why?
(A)
Because most people don't understand what is happening,
(B) Because many who do recognize the unfolding tragedy have been threatened and are afraid to speak out, and,
(C) Because both public health officers and physicians have been effectively blocked from introducing the public health measures needed to stop further spread of this modern-day plague. (12)
(B) Because many who do recognize the unfolding tragedy have been threatened and are afraid to speak out, and,
(C) Because both public health officers and physicians have been effectively blocked from introducing the public health measures needed to stop further spread of this modern-day plague. (12)
(A) Randy
Shilts, author of "And The Band Played On" recognized this fact when
he wrote: "The bitter truth was that AIDS did not just happen to
America - It was allowed to happen by an array of institutions, all of which
failed to perform their appropriate tasks to safeguard the public health ...
There was no excuse, in this country and in this time, for the spread of a
deadly new epidemic." (13)
Why is this happening? Tragically, most Americans do not understand the magnitude of the epidemic because our print and TV media have been selective in reporting matters dealing with the epidemic. I know that from first-hand experience because I and many of my cohorts have been thwarted in our efforts to disseminate the truth about the magnitude of the epidemic. I have recorded that story in my book "AIDS:The Unnecessary Epidemic", published in 1991 by Covenant House. An interesting study in thought control in America today is to try to acquire my book via regular distribution channels.
In recent years several other books have been published which have, in my opinion, presented misleading information about the epidemic. Tragically, that misinformation has discouraged introduction of the public health measures needed to save human lives. In 1990 Regnery Gateway published Michael Fumento's "The Myth of Heterosexual AIDS". In that book, Fumento assured his readers that there was no possibility of heterosexual spread of AIDS here in the United States. Noting that the epidemic had not exploded within the white, heterosexual community as feared, Fumento crafted a convincing tale belittling those of us who wanted to introduce public health measures to block further spread of the disease. In his book, Fumento accused me of "iceberg-theory terrorism" because during the early stages of the epidemic I expressed fear that HIV disease would spread into the general heterosexual population. (14) As time has gone by I have publicly modified my view, but to the best of my knowledge Michael Fumento has never recanted his message that no public health measures were needed. During the early stages of the epidemic, we were both wrong. I erred on the side of caution; Michael Fumento erred on the side that insists that preventive health measures were not needed to stop the epidemic. The tragedy unfolding in both Asia and Africa today reflects the apathy engendered by the misinformation disseminated during the early 1990s. I sincerely believe that the lives of hundreds of thousands of homosexuals, IV drug users, black heterosexuals and black children could have been saved had public health measures been introduced at that time. Had measures been introduced in Asia and Africa, hundreds of millions of lives could have been saved. That, however, was not to be. (15). In 1994 Inside Story Publications released "Why We Will Never Win the War on AIDS" written by Brian Ellison and Dr. Peter Duesberg. Dr. Duesberg insists that there is no AIDS epidemic, and that most of those who are assumed to have died from AIDS have actually succumbed to the complications of drug usage, sexual stimulants, and AZT. (16) An updated version of Dr. Duesberg's book was republished by Regnery Publishing Inc. in 1996 under the title "Inventing the AIDS Virus". Both books contended that:
[1] "in most individuals suffering from AIDS, no virus particles can be found anywhere in the body" (17)
[2] "retroviruses do not kill cells" (18)
[3] There are no scientific studies to document any relationship between HIV infection and immunodeficiency (19)
[4] Kimberly Bergalis was perfectly healthy before she was given AZT (20)
[5] HIV-infected hemophiliacs and transfusion recipients do not die from immunodeficiency but rather from their hemophilia and other diseases. (21)
A number of other questionable arguments were presented in a clever and convincing manner in Dr. Duesberg's book, and they swayed many people. After all, why would Dr. Duesberg, a world-famous retrovirologist, make such statements if they weren't true? Let me respond:
[1] Clinicians presently chart the course of HIV disease by measuring the numbers of viral particles present in peripheral blood.
[2] Because the HIV retrovirus routinely kills normal T cells in the laboratory, special resistant lines of T cells must be used to culture the retrovirus: This information was confirmed by telephone conversation with Dr. Donald Francis in August 1996, and with the chief of the CDC virology lab in Atlanta, Georgia, in February 1996.
[3] There have been a number of published studies documenting the relationship between HIV infection and terminal-stage immuno- suppression: (22,23)
[4] Kimberly Bergalis was severely immuno- compromised, contracted pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and had a CD4 count as low as 41 before she was started on AZT. This information was obtained from Kimberly's college medical records which were graciously provided to me by her father, George.
[5] Both Ellison and Dr. Duesberg ignore the fact that hemophiliacs and transfusion recipients who have died have virtually all manifested the classic, clinical picture of terminal- stage immunodeficiency. (24)
Why is this happening? Tragically, most Americans do not understand the magnitude of the epidemic because our print and TV media have been selective in reporting matters dealing with the epidemic. I know that from first-hand experience because I and many of my cohorts have been thwarted in our efforts to disseminate the truth about the magnitude of the epidemic. I have recorded that story in my book "AIDS:The Unnecessary Epidemic", published in 1991 by Covenant House. An interesting study in thought control in America today is to try to acquire my book via regular distribution channels.
In recent years several other books have been published which have, in my opinion, presented misleading information about the epidemic. Tragically, that misinformation has discouraged introduction of the public health measures needed to save human lives. In 1990 Regnery Gateway published Michael Fumento's "The Myth of Heterosexual AIDS". In that book, Fumento assured his readers that there was no possibility of heterosexual spread of AIDS here in the United States. Noting that the epidemic had not exploded within the white, heterosexual community as feared, Fumento crafted a convincing tale belittling those of us who wanted to introduce public health measures to block further spread of the disease. In his book, Fumento accused me of "iceberg-theory terrorism" because during the early stages of the epidemic I expressed fear that HIV disease would spread into the general heterosexual population. (14) As time has gone by I have publicly modified my view, but to the best of my knowledge Michael Fumento has never recanted his message that no public health measures were needed. During the early stages of the epidemic, we were both wrong. I erred on the side of caution; Michael Fumento erred on the side that insists that preventive health measures were not needed to stop the epidemic. The tragedy unfolding in both Asia and Africa today reflects the apathy engendered by the misinformation disseminated during the early 1990s. I sincerely believe that the lives of hundreds of thousands of homosexuals, IV drug users, black heterosexuals and black children could have been saved had public health measures been introduced at that time. Had measures been introduced in Asia and Africa, hundreds of millions of lives could have been saved. That, however, was not to be. (15). In 1994 Inside Story Publications released "Why We Will Never Win the War on AIDS" written by Brian Ellison and Dr. Peter Duesberg. Dr. Duesberg insists that there is no AIDS epidemic, and that most of those who are assumed to have died from AIDS have actually succumbed to the complications of drug usage, sexual stimulants, and AZT. (16) An updated version of Dr. Duesberg's book was republished by Regnery Publishing Inc. in 1996 under the title "Inventing the AIDS Virus". Both books contended that:
[1] "in most individuals suffering from AIDS, no virus particles can be found anywhere in the body" (17)
[2] "retroviruses do not kill cells" (18)
[3] There are no scientific studies to document any relationship between HIV infection and immunodeficiency (19)
[4] Kimberly Bergalis was perfectly healthy before she was given AZT (20)
[5] HIV-infected hemophiliacs and transfusion recipients do not die from immunodeficiency but rather from their hemophilia and other diseases. (21)
A number of other questionable arguments were presented in a clever and convincing manner in Dr. Duesberg's book, and they swayed many people. After all, why would Dr. Duesberg, a world-famous retrovirologist, make such statements if they weren't true? Let me respond:
[1] Clinicians presently chart the course of HIV disease by measuring the numbers of viral particles present in peripheral blood.
[2] Because the HIV retrovirus routinely kills normal T cells in the laboratory, special resistant lines of T cells must be used to culture the retrovirus: This information was confirmed by telephone conversation with Dr. Donald Francis in August 1996, and with the chief of the CDC virology lab in Atlanta, Georgia, in February 1996.
[3] There have been a number of published studies documenting the relationship between HIV infection and terminal-stage immuno- suppression: (22,23)
[4] Kimberly Bergalis was severely immuno- compromised, contracted pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and had a CD4 count as low as 41 before she was started on AZT. This information was obtained from Kimberly's college medical records which were graciously provided to me by her father, George.
[5] Both Ellison and Dr. Duesberg ignore the fact that hemophiliacs and transfusion recipients who have died have virtually all manifested the classic, clinical picture of terminal- stage immunodeficiency. (24)
A
detailed analysis of Dr.Duesberg's arguments and his agenda is beyond the scope
of this article. That subject is covered in my HIV-Watch newsletter, and in my
monograph, "The Population Control Agenda". Unfortunately, Dr.
Duesberg's books have convinced many otherwise sincere people that there is no
reason to institute standard public health measures to control further spread
of the epidemic. (25)
(B) Why have people been afraid to speak out? I personally know of physicians, medical personnel and politicians who have had their professions ruined simply because they dared to comment publicly on the mishandling of the epidemic. On one occasion two public health officers approached me stating: "We want you to know that we support you and what you're doing, but we can't come out publicly because we've been threatened." That pattern of intimidation has been commonplace since the inception of the epidemic. The story of the threats and intimidation utilized to silence concerned professionals is also covered in "AIDS:The Unnecessary Epidemic". (26)
(C) For centuries epidemics have been stopped by identifying the infected, and preventing them from transmitting their illness to others. In the case of HIV disease it would have been relatively simple to have blocked further spread of the epidemic in the mid-1980s when the HIV blood test became available. That, however, was not to be. Even before the blood test was released in May of 1985 there were forces organizing to block the introduction of standard public health measures to control further spread of the epidemic. Virtually all necessary public health measures have been precluded because of those efforts. (27,28)
The precedent for public health management of a sexually transmitted disease epidemic was established by Surgeon General Thomas Parren during the syphylis epidemic of the 1930s. Had physicians been allowed to introduce the public health measures needed in the mid-1980s we could have stopped further spread of the plague. What should have been done?
[1] Physicians should have been instructed to carry out routine, non-mandatory, confidential HIV testing on all office and hospital patients.
[2] Mandatory reportability of the names of the infected to public health officials should have been instituted to facilitate contact tracing, compilation of accurate statistics, and identification of those who were intentionally spreading their illness.
[3] Mandatory premarital, prenatal, and neonatal HIV testing should have been introduced to save the lives of sexual partners, unborn and newborn children.
[4] Infected prostitutes should have been identified and removed from our streets.
[5] Houses of prostitution, gay sex clubs and bathhouses should have been closed.
[6] Nationwide treatment programs for drug addicts should have been introduced.
[7] Education should have stressed chastity and morality rather than instructing our youth how to put on condoms and lecturing them on aberrant sexual activity.
(B) Why have people been afraid to speak out? I personally know of physicians, medical personnel and politicians who have had their professions ruined simply because they dared to comment publicly on the mishandling of the epidemic. On one occasion two public health officers approached me stating: "We want you to know that we support you and what you're doing, but we can't come out publicly because we've been threatened." That pattern of intimidation has been commonplace since the inception of the epidemic. The story of the threats and intimidation utilized to silence concerned professionals is also covered in "AIDS:The Unnecessary Epidemic". (26)
(C) For centuries epidemics have been stopped by identifying the infected, and preventing them from transmitting their illness to others. In the case of HIV disease it would have been relatively simple to have blocked further spread of the epidemic in the mid-1980s when the HIV blood test became available. That, however, was not to be. Even before the blood test was released in May of 1985 there were forces organizing to block the introduction of standard public health measures to control further spread of the epidemic. Virtually all necessary public health measures have been precluded because of those efforts. (27,28)
The precedent for public health management of a sexually transmitted disease epidemic was established by Surgeon General Thomas Parren during the syphylis epidemic of the 1930s. Had physicians been allowed to introduce the public health measures needed in the mid-1980s we could have stopped further spread of the plague. What should have been done?
[1] Physicians should have been instructed to carry out routine, non-mandatory, confidential HIV testing on all office and hospital patients.
[2] Mandatory reportability of the names of the infected to public health officials should have been instituted to facilitate contact tracing, compilation of accurate statistics, and identification of those who were intentionally spreading their illness.
[3] Mandatory premarital, prenatal, and neonatal HIV testing should have been introduced to save the lives of sexual partners, unborn and newborn children.
[4] Infected prostitutes should have been identified and removed from our streets.
[5] Houses of prostitution, gay sex clubs and bathhouses should have been closed.
[6] Nationwide treatment programs for drug addicts should have been introduced.
[7] Education should have stressed chastity and morality rather than instructing our youth how to put on condoms and lecturing them on aberrant sexual activity.
Tragically,
almost all efforts by concerned public health officers and physicians to
address the HIV epidemic have been thwarted. I know from personal experience
because for over a decade I led the battle within the House of Delegates of the
California Medical Association to introduce the public health measures needed
to stop the epidemic. Year after year the physicians voted to introduce
effective public health measures, and year after year those within the
hierarchy and the bureaucracy of organized medicine worked to block
implementation of those policies. That tragic story is also chronicled in my
book "AIDS:The Unnecessary Epidemic".
Men and women of conscience are not relieved of their moral responsibility to speak out concerning the manner in which this epidemic has been handled simply because it has failed to involve the white heterosexual population of America. In my opinion, almost everyone who acquires this disease today does so because of our nation's failure to implement the public health measures necessary to block further spread of the illness. I sincerely believe that men do become accomplices to those tragedies which they fail to oppose. Failure to speak out in times of moral crises makes cowards of men, and these days we live in are surely times of great moral crisis.
Men and women of conscience are not relieved of their moral responsibility to speak out concerning the manner in which this epidemic has been handled simply because it has failed to involve the white heterosexual population of America. In my opinion, almost everyone who acquires this disease today does so because of our nation's failure to implement the public health measures necessary to block further spread of the illness. I sincerely believe that men do become accomplices to those tragedies which they fail to oppose. Failure to speak out in times of moral crises makes cowards of men, and these days we live in are surely times of great moral crisis.
(1) Radio
Interview. John Harris. 9/13/95. Radio Liberty, P.O. Box 13, Santa Cruz, CA
95063. Copies available.
(2) Radio Interview. Peter Hammond of Front Lines Ministry: 9/20/96. Radio Liberty. Copies available.
(3) Sullivan Brian R. Special Operations and LIC in the 21st Century: The Joint Strategic Perspective: Special Warfare. The John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School May 1996; 9(2):4. Contact Superintendent of Documents, US Publishing Office, Washington D.C. 20402
(4) Life Expectancy Shortened in Uganda. Xinhua News Agency 8/18/96. (See also CDC AIDS Daily Summary 8/19/96).
(5) Burns JF. Denial and Taboo Blind India to the Horror of the AIDS Scourge. New York Times 9/22/96: 1. (See also CDC Daily Summary 9/23/96: 2.)
(6) Blattner W. More than 100 Million Worldwide Predicted to be HIV-Positive by Year 2000. Reuters News Service 6/17/96. (See also CDC AIDS Daily Summary 6/19/96: 2.)
(7) Soto KE et al. HIV-1 Langerhans' Cell Tropism Associated with Heterosexual Transmission of HIV. Science 3/1/96; 271: 1291
(8) Kolata Gina. New AIDS Study Reveals Startling Immunity Data. New York Times 9/27/96: A13:
(9) Dean Michael. Genetic Restrictions of HIV-1 Infection and Progression of AIDS. Science 9/27/96; 273: 1856.
(10) The Changing Face of AIDS. New York Times 11/04/96: A26
(11) Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of Health: Division of STD/AIDS Surveillance Quarterly; 4(2,3):1. Available from P.O. Box 2448,Room 112, Richmond, VA 23218
(12) Monteith SK. AIDS:The Unnecessary Epidemic. Covenant House 1991. (See also HIV-Watch; I-V.) P.O. Box 1835, Soquel, CA 95073.
(13) Shilts Randy. And the Band Played On. St. Martin's Press 1987: xxii.
(14) Fumento Michael. The Myth of Heterosexual AIDS. Regnery Gateway 1990: 303.
(15) Ibid: 178-184
(16) Ellison Brian., Duesberg Peter H. Why We Will Never Win the War on AIDS. Inside Story Communications. El Cerrito CA 1994 : v-viii.
(17) Duesberg Peter H. Inventing the AIDS Virus. Regnery Publishing Inc 1996: 175
(18) Ibid: 158
(19) Why We Will Never Win The War On AIDS. op cited: 250
(20) Inventing the AIDS Virus: op cited: 348-252
(21) Ibid: 4, 183-185, 286-288
(22) Asher MS. et al. Does Drug Use Cause AIDS. Nature 3/11/93; 362:103
(23) Schecter Martin T. et al. HIV-1 and the Aetiology of AIDS. Lancet 3/13/93; 341: 658-659
(24) Minimal Data Set for Risk Reduction,National Totals 1/1/93 - 12/31/93. 125 Hemophilia Treatment Centers Reporting to the CDC.
(25) Why We Will Never Win the War On AIDS; op cited: 122
(26) AIDS:The Unnecessary Epidemic; op cited.
(27) And the Band Played On; op cited: 539-560.
(28) AIDS:The Unnecessary Epidemic: op cited: 136, 161-66, 193, 342-43.
(2) Radio Interview. Peter Hammond of Front Lines Ministry: 9/20/96. Radio Liberty. Copies available.
(3) Sullivan Brian R. Special Operations and LIC in the 21st Century: The Joint Strategic Perspective: Special Warfare. The John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School May 1996; 9(2):4. Contact Superintendent of Documents, US Publishing Office, Washington D.C. 20402
(4) Life Expectancy Shortened in Uganda. Xinhua News Agency 8/18/96. (See also CDC AIDS Daily Summary 8/19/96).
(5) Burns JF. Denial and Taboo Blind India to the Horror of the AIDS Scourge. New York Times 9/22/96: 1. (See also CDC Daily Summary 9/23/96: 2.)
(6) Blattner W. More than 100 Million Worldwide Predicted to be HIV-Positive by Year 2000. Reuters News Service 6/17/96. (See also CDC AIDS Daily Summary 6/19/96: 2.)
(7) Soto KE et al. HIV-1 Langerhans' Cell Tropism Associated with Heterosexual Transmission of HIV. Science 3/1/96; 271: 1291
(8) Kolata Gina. New AIDS Study Reveals Startling Immunity Data. New York Times 9/27/96: A13:
(9) Dean Michael. Genetic Restrictions of HIV-1 Infection and Progression of AIDS. Science 9/27/96; 273: 1856.
(10) The Changing Face of AIDS. New York Times 11/04/96: A26
(11) Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of Health: Division of STD/AIDS Surveillance Quarterly; 4(2,3):1. Available from P.O. Box 2448,Room 112, Richmond, VA 23218
(12) Monteith SK. AIDS:The Unnecessary Epidemic. Covenant House 1991. (See also HIV-Watch; I-V.) P.O. Box 1835, Soquel, CA 95073.
(13) Shilts Randy. And the Band Played On. St. Martin's Press 1987: xxii.
(14) Fumento Michael. The Myth of Heterosexual AIDS. Regnery Gateway 1990: 303.
(15) Ibid: 178-184
(16) Ellison Brian., Duesberg Peter H. Why We Will Never Win the War on AIDS. Inside Story Communications. El Cerrito CA 1994 : v-viii.
(17) Duesberg Peter H. Inventing the AIDS Virus. Regnery Publishing Inc 1996: 175
(18) Ibid: 158
(19) Why We Will Never Win The War On AIDS. op cited: 250
(20) Inventing the AIDS Virus: op cited: 348-252
(21) Ibid: 4, 183-185, 286-288
(22) Asher MS. et al. Does Drug Use Cause AIDS. Nature 3/11/93; 362:103
(23) Schecter Martin T. et al. HIV-1 and the Aetiology of AIDS. Lancet 3/13/93; 341: 658-659
(24) Minimal Data Set for Risk Reduction,National Totals 1/1/93 - 12/31/93. 125 Hemophilia Treatment Centers Reporting to the CDC.
(25) Why We Will Never Win the War On AIDS; op cited: 122
(26) AIDS:The Unnecessary Epidemic; op cited.
(27) And the Band Played On; op cited: 539-560.
(28) AIDS:The Unnecessary Epidemic: op cited: 136, 161-66, 193, 342-43.
---------------
Canadian
Blood Services’ donor restrictions 'homophobic'
BRETT
BUNDALE CITY HALL REPORTER
Published
July 21, 2014 - 7:29pm
Last
Updated July 21, 2014 - 7:34pm
Agency
still forbids donations from men who have had sex with men in past 5 years
NSCAD
student Yalitsa Riden uses sidewalk chalk in front of the Spring Garden Library
in Halifax on Monday to call for an end to a Canadian Blood Services policy
which prevents gay men who have been sexually active within the last five years
from giving blood. (RYAN TAPLIN / Staff)
NSCAD
student Yalitsa Riden uses sidewalk chalk in front of the Spring Garden Library
in Halifax on Monday to call for an end to a Canadian Blood Services policy
which prevents gay men who have been sexually active within the last five years
from giving blood. (RYAN TAPLIN / Staff)
A blood
donor policy banning men who have sex with men from donating blood is
discriminatory and homophobic, a student group says.
Although
Canadian Blood Services lifted its controversial lifetime ban on gay and
bisexual men last year, there is still a restriction on accepting blood from
men who have had sex with men within the last five years.
Anna
Dubinski, chairwoman for the Nova Scotia chapter of the Canadian Federation of
Students, said the policy discriminates against people based on their identity
as opposed to their actions.
“It’s a
homophobic ban and needs to end,” she said Monday during a peaceful protest
outside Spring Garden Road Memorial Public Library in Halifax.
“The
change last year was big and it was definitely a step in the right direction,”
said Dubinski, referring to the nixing of the lifetime ban. “But it doesn’t go
anywhere near fixing the problem, which is that we have a whole demographic of
people being identified by something other than their actual actions and being
identified by their sexuality alone.”
She added
that the nucleic acid test, which screens blood for a number of diseases, is
extremely accurate in detecting the presence of HIV.
“We know
how to test blood and how to keep our blood safe and yet this entire
demographic is still being banned from donating blood that could be saving
their friends and family.”
Michelle
Thibodeau Coates, spokeswoman for the Atlantic region Canadian Blood Services,
said the national non-profit organization is aware that the policy is
contentious.
“Do we
know that our policy is challenging? Certainly, and we know it’s controversial
and very emotional and sensitive,” Thibodeau Coates said in an interview Monday
from Saint John, N.B.
She said
the policy preventing men who have sex with men from donating blood was first
introduced in 1977 but amended last year.
“We know
most people would feel that is not necessarily fair,” she said of the five-year
rule. “We see this change as a first and prudent step to incremental change to
the policy.”
Thibodeau
Coates said the organization is reviewing data since the change and could make
further changes in the future.
“We need
to ensure there have not been additional risks introduced into the system,” she
said. “Our priority continues to be patient safety.”
Although
every blood donation is tested rigorously, she said there is still “a window of
time that testing cannot detect HIV” and therefore Canadian Blood Services has
to proceed cautiously.
But Sean
MacIsaac, a student at the University of King’s College, said the policy is
outdated and unfair.
“To say a
blanket statement that all men who have had sex with men (or women who have had
sex with men who have sex with men) cannot donate blood is discriminatory and
needs to change,” he said.
“It’s a
wasteful policy because people are dying because they need blood transfusions
and so many more people could be donating blood.”
A
commentary in this week’s issue of the Journal of the American Medical
Association called on the U.S. government to change its blood donor policy for
gay and bisexual men.
The
medical scholars said the lifetime ban for blood donation by men who have sex
with men in the United States “may be perpetuating outdated homophobic
perceptions.”
In an
effort to reach out to the gay community and explain its policy, Canadian Blood
Services is setting up information kiosks at some gay pride events in Canada.
The organization is also hosting so-called ally blood donor clinics, inviting
people who are ineligible to donate to bring an ally to donate blood on their
behalf.
comment:
Right!!
30,000 children dying every day in the world from hunger and related, and this
is the cause of this person. GET A LIFE!!! Do something to help the world!!
comment:
How is
placing a "restriction on accepting blood from men who have had sex with
men within the last five years" discriminating "against people based
on their identity as opposed to their actions". Begin gay is an identity,
having sex is an action.
Second,
According to http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/aid...
nearly two thirds of reported cases of HIV in adult men in 2012 were attributed
to men having sex with other men. This seems like an important fact to include
in an article about the ban on blood donated by men who have had sex with other
men.
comment:
Read
"And The Band Played On" for the shameful history of this.
--------------------------------
Reba - She thinks his name was John