Saturday, June 4, 2016

Canada Military News: Muhammad Ali- I proved that Allah is God/A great man/Billy Graham- do Christians and Muslims Worship same God?/Outline of Islamic Funeral- #Sunni #Shia/have a glorious life in Paradise u earned it /Funeral Prayers/ God bless u Peace b with u









One of the best news sites and fairest on actual international news along with Euronews -


Obituary: Muhammad Ali 1942-2016 - Al Jazeera English

www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2015/03/obituary-muhammad-ali-1942-2016-150303071839298.html
7 hours ago ... As a boxer, Ali will be remembered as a three-time world ... Inside Story · The Stream · Empire · Head to Head ... taking his original name, Cassius Clay, from his father, a sign and mural painter. ... Having left the hard-line Nation of Islam, Ali embraced the mainstream Sunni faith and remained pol...








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www.ask.com/youtube?q=sunni faith boxer muhammud ali cassius clay story&v=SEWQ2ArEcgg
Mar 24, 2011 ... Muhammad Ali's speech after he shocked the world by defeating George Foreman, in one of the Biggest Upsets in boxing history, in the greatest fight of all ti. ... +truebeliever786 Assalmu Wallaikum, i am a Sunni Muslim, i was just ... Ali talks about how Cassius was a slave name and how Christianity was a ...

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LIKE CHRISTIAN FAITHS- ISLAM HAS DIFFERENT BREAKDOWNS AS WELL... two main




Sunni vs. Shi'ite Islam - Cultural and Religious...

Dec 09, 2014 · The difference between Sunni and Shiite Islam, the origins of the split between the two sects, and demographics about the two sects throughout the Middle East



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Muhammad Ali

Born (Cassius Abdoulos Clay) in the state of Kentucky, one of the States of America in the amount of racial discrimination where the peak, and grew up in that country on the teachings of the Christian religion of truth, and when he became a young man began practicing the sport of boxing in his own defense in the country of racism, and to achieve the same thing makes it The value he exercised boxing, and include a little something that made the world championship and became a legend of sports, and shot to fame in the all corners of the earth.

And talking about the beginning of becoming a Muslim, he says: in 1960 took me a friend, a Muslim to a mosque in the state of Miami, we entered the mosque, and there was a preacher giving a lecture to the attendees talking about the tolerance of Islam Vhdni Speaking Vonst him with great interest, and was listening for this lecture beginning of the journey of transformation from the Christian religion, fake religion of Islam to the right. The discussion that is calling for transparency and clarity, I felt a strange feeling about that speech, which touched something in my heart I was looking for, and touched in his openness and honesty, and there is talk about God in the Christian religion and God in Islam .. After the focus and attention to the preacher to say .. I started to become clear vision of where I was a little doubt in what it says priests, monks, Christians in the church that God is three, and what they say is a fact of false prophet Jesus Christ, peace be upon him as the anchor, and so on of myths and untruths do not believe any sane person. I started carrying my confidence in the priests in the Christian religion, an entire typeface, on the contrary began to increase my confidence in the preacher in the Islamic religion as a whole.

Followed by saying: I understand that calling that Islam is a religion of equality and justice where there is no difference between Arab and non-Arab nor black nor white nor small nor large except by piety and good deeds, was attending to the mosque the beginning of my knowledge of Islam, which I was ignorant of before. And make sure I listen to the advocates of the Muslims and to understand the reality of what came to Islam, it can not help but make the decision which is irreversible, a convert to Islam.

Came my decision to enter Islam with certainty and conviction that is the true religion, began to read more and more about Islam, that God guide my heart and had embraced Islam in the same year he entered a mosque for the first time in my life and heard when the words calling for a 1960. And began to live with the Holy Quran to read and educated, and the Al-Fatiha is the first AL memorized and learned from the book of God, and I felt that those who follow the teachings of Islam and applies it to himself and his family and the rest of his life he would feel serenely self, Sivouk the sweetness of faith.

It says Muhammad Ali after he announced his conversion to Islam: that whenever a Muslim read the Koran in depth and resulted in the hypothesis due him, God willing, will go to safety in his life, will install and train stability and tranquility, and would dismiss the malice of Satan ..

He also says: One of the most important thing I learned in Islam, good manners, humility, tolerance, love and appreciation of others, and to fulfill the covenants and conventions.

Finally .. Muhammad Ali with the one son and six daughters are: (Mohammad Mohammad Ali Mary rational mistress beautiful Hana Layla). Muhammad Ali has visited Mecca in 1973 AH. He says he will dedicate himself to the service of Islam and to contribute to the publication.

and..


Taken from Wikipedia:

Quote:
After winning the championship from Liston in 1964, Clay revealed that he was a member of the Nation of Islam (often called the Black Muslims at the time) and the Nation gave Clay the name Cassius X, discarding his surname as a symbol of his ancestors' enslavement, as had been done by other Nation members. On Friday, March 6, 1964, Malcolm X took Clay on a guided tour of the United Nations building (for a second time). Malcolm X announced that Clay would be granted his "X." That same night, Elijah Muhammad recorded a statement over the phone to be played over the radio that Clay would be renamed Muhammad (one who is worthy of praise) Ali (fourth rightly guided caliph). Only a few journalists (most notably Howard Cosell) accepted it at that time. Venerable boxing announcer Don Dunphy addressed the champion by his adopted name, as did British reporters. The adoption of this name symbolized his new identity as a member of the Nation of Islam.
Many sportswriters of the early 1960s reported[where?] that it was Ali's brother, Rudy Clay, who converted to Islam first (estimating the date as 1961). Others wrote[where?] that Clay had been seen at Muslim rallies a few years before he fought Liston. Ali's own version[where?] is that he would sneak into Nation of Islam meetings through the back door roughly three years before he fought Sonny Liston.
Aligning himself with the Nation of Islam made him a lightning rod for controversy, turning the outspoken but popular champion into one of that era's most recognizable and controversial figures. Appearing at rallies with Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad and declaring his allegiance to him at a time when mainstream America viewed them with suspicion—if not outright hostility—made Ali a target of outrage, as well as suspicion. Ali seemed at times to provoke such reactions, with viewpoints that wavered from support for civil rights to outright support of separatism. For example, Ali once stated, in relation to integration: "We who follow the teachings of Elijah Muhammad don't want to be forced to integrate. Integration is wrong. We don't want to live with the white man; that's all."[15] And in relation to inter-racial marriage: "No intelligent black man or black woman in his or her right black mind wants white boys and white girls coming to their homes to marry their black sons and daughters."[15] Indeed, Ali's religious beliefs at the time included the notion that the white man was "the devil" and that white people were not "righteous." Ali claimed that white people hated black people.
Ali converted from the Nation of Islam sect to mainstream Sunni Islam in 1975. In a 2004 autobiography, written with daughter Hana Yasmeen Ali, Muhammad Ali attributes his conversion to the shift toward Sunni Islam made by Warith Deen Muhammad after he gained control of the Nation of Islam upon the death of Elijah Muhammad in 1975. Later in 2005 he embraced spiritual practices of Sufism.[2]


Vietnam War

In 1964, Ali failed the U.S. Armed Forces qualifying test because his writing and spelling skills were sub-par. However, in early 1966, the tests were revised and Ali was reclassified as 1A.[5] This classification meant he was now eligible for the draft and induction into the U.S. Army during a time when the United States was involved in the Vietnam War. When notified of this status, he declared that he would refuse to serve in the United States Army and publicly considered himself a conscientious objector.[5] Ali stated that "War is against the teachings of the Holy Qur'an. I'm not trying to dodge the draft. We are not supposed to take part in no wars unless declared by Allah or The Messenger. We don't take part in Christian wars or wars of any unbelievers." Ali also famously said in 1966: "I ain't got no quarrel with them Viet Cong ... They never called me ******." Rare for a heavyweight boxing champion in those days, Ali spoke at Howard University, where he gave his popular "Black Is Best" speech to 4,000 cheering students and community intellectuals after he was invited to speak at Howard by a Howard sociology professor, Nathan Hare, on behalf of the Black Power Committee, a student protest group.[16][17]

Appearing shortly thereafter for his scheduled induction into the U.S. Armed Forces on April 28, 1967 in Houston, he refused three times to step forward at the call of his name. An officer warned him he was committing a felony punishable by five years in prison and a fine of $10,000. Once more, Ali refused to budge when his name was called. As a result, he was arrested and on the same day the New York State Athletic Commission suspended his boxing license and stripped him of his title. Other boxing commissions followed suit.
At the trial on June 20, 1967, after only 21 minutes of deliberation, the jury found Ali guilty.[5] After a Court of Appeals upheld the conviction, the case went to the U.S. Supreme Court. During this time, the public began turning against the war and support for Ali began to grow. Ali supported himself by speaking at colleges and universities across the country, where opposition to the war was especially strong. On June 28, 1971, the Supreme Court reversed his conviction for refusing induction by unanimous decision in Clay v. United States.[5] The decision was not based on, nor did it address, the merits of Clay's/Ali's claims per se; rather, the Government's failure to specify which claims were rejected and which were sustained, constituted the grounds upon which the Court reversed the conviction.[18]
Quotes about Vietnam war

“ I ain't got no quarrel with the Vietcong. No Vietcong ever called me ******.[19] ” “ No, I am not going 10,000 miles to help murder kill and burn other people to simply help continue the domination of white slavemasters over dark people the world over. This is the day and age when such evil injustice must come to an end.[20] ” “ Why should they ask me to put on a uniform and go ten thousand miles from home and drop bombs and bullets on brown people in Vietnam while so-called Negro people in Louisville are treated like dogs and denied simple human rights?[19]
The article itself seems credible enough therein it can be used for discussion...

The military was spotting Muhammad Ali during his tenure with the Nation Of Islam - which, in it's form then was far from legitimate Islam.

It seems though that many years later, during the mid 70s, he embraced Sunni Islam via W.D. Muhammad and thereafter still became involved with the Sufism movement and belief.

Please, don't imply Muhammad Ali's faith is irrelevant or false simply because of his youthful objections to un-popular social events and conflicts.


ALSOBrother Khaled, although i'm sure your intentions are good... the way you are going about promoting our deen on this forum isn't. If you are going to represent the deen please be more participative, thorough, and definitive with your subjects, threads, etc.
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Do Christians and Muslims Worship the Same God?


Does God care what we call Him? Do Muslims and Christians worship the same god? These are questions many Christians are asking these days, and for good reason.
For some time now, feminist theologians and a host of others have suggested that Christians should adopt new names for God. One denomination went so far as to affirm names like “Giver, Gift and Giving” in place of the “Father, Son and Holy Spirit” to be used in worship. Feminist theologians have demanded that masculine pronouns and names for God be replaced with female or gender-neutral terms. But to change the name of God is to redefine the God we reference. Changing the name of God is no small matter.
As a matter of fact, God takes His name very seriously, and the Ten Commandments include the command that we must not take the name of the Lord in vain. We are to use the names God has given for Himself, and we are to recognize that God takes His name seriously because He desires to be rightly known by His human creatures. We cannot truly know Him if we do not even know His name.
Moses understood this. When he encountered the call of God that came from the burning bush, Moses asked God, “If I come to the people of Israel and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ what shall I say to them?” (Exodus 3:13). God answered Moses, “I Am who I Am” (Exodus 3:14). God told Moses, “Say this to the people of Israel, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.’ This is my name forever, and thus I am to be remembered throughout all generations” (Exodus 3:15).
As these verses make clear, we are not to tamper with God’s name. We are to use the names whereby God has named Himself, and we are to recognize that any confusion about the name of God will lead to confusion about the nature of God, if not to idolatry.
Christians must keep this central principle from the Bible constantly in mind as we consider some of the most urgent questions we face in the world today. We must certainly have this principle in mind when we think about Islam.
Several years ago, a bishop in the Netherlands attracted controversy when he argued that Christians should call God “Allah” in order to lower theological tensions. He also argued that calling God “Allah” would be commonplace in Christian churches within a century and that this would lead to a synthesis of Islam and Christianity.
More recently, an Islamic court in Malaysia ruled that only Muslims can use the name “Allah” in print publications. “The usage of the word will cause confusion in the community,” the chief judge ruled. Oddly enough, Christians may well agree with this Islamic judge. To call God “Allah” is to invite confusion.
In the Bible, God reveals Himself to us in many names. These names are His personal property. We did not invent these names for God. To the contrary, God revealed these names as His own.
We have no right to modify or to revise these names—much less to reject them. Jesus Christ made this abundantly clear. In the simplest way imaginable, Jesus teaches us to know God as Father, and to use this name in prayer. The Lord’s Prayer begins with the words, “Our Father, who is in heaven.” By the grace that God has shown us in Christ, we can truly know Him as Father.
Muslims do not speak of God as their heavenly Father. In the Islamic faith, Allah is not only a different name for god; the deity it designates is far more impersonal than the God of the Bible. Father—the very name that Jesus gave us as the designated name for use in prayer—is a name that simply does not fit Allah as depicted in the Quran.
Furthermore, Muslims claim that Allah has no son. This represents a head-on collision between the God of the Bible and Allah. For, as the Bible makes clear, the one and only true God is most perfectly revealed as the Father of the Son, Jesus Christ. In the Gospel of John, Jesus repeatedly teaches that no one has truly known the Father, except by the Son. In one of the most clarifying verses in the New Testament, Jesus declared Himself to be “the way, and the truth, and the life,” adding, “No one comes to the Father except through me” (John 14:6).
Because Muslims deny that God has a son, they explicitly reject any Trinitarian language. From the very starting point, Islam denies what Christianity takes as its central truth claim: the fact that Jesus Christ is the only begotten of the Father. If Allah has no son, then Allah is not the God who reveals Himself through the Son. How then can calling God “Allah” not lead to anything but confusion—and worse?
Islam teaches that the doctrine of the Trinity is blasphemous. But the Christian faith is essentially and irreducibly Trinitarian. The Bible reveals that the Father is God, that the Son is God, and that the Holy Spirit is God. Jesus is not merely a prophet, as acknowledged by Muslims, He is God in human flesh. This is precisely what Islam rejects.
The Trinitarian language is the language of the Bible, and it is essential to Christianity. Indeed, the Christian faith points to Christ and announces that we can only know the Father through the Son. Confusing the God of the Bible with Allah of the Quran is not only a mistake, it is a dangerous distortion of the Gospel of Christ.
The Trinitarian nature of God is embedded within the Great Commission. Jesus tells His disciples to go into the world and make disciples of all nations and to baptize them “in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit” (Matthew 28:19). Christians are those who bear the names of God even in our baptism, and those names are Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
This has become a matter of significant controversy in recent years as some Christians, including some serving with mission agencies, have argued that Christians can use the name “Allah” in talking about God. In some languages, especially those based on an Arabic source, there is no generic word for god. In such a situation, it might be necessary to begin a conversation by using this word, but the Christian cannot continue to call God “Allah.” It is hard to imagine that anyone can hear the name “Allah” without thinking of him as claimed in the Quran (see following article). Indeed, Muslims who speak languages other than Arabic use “Allah” as the name of god. But as soon as the Christian begins to explain that the true living God is the Father of Jesus Christ the Son, the Christian is making clear that the true living God is not Allah, but our Heavenly Father.
Continuing to use the name “Allah” to refer to the God of the Bible in such situations invites deep confusion. Some now argue that Muslims who come to faith in Christ can even remain within the mosque and continue to worship God as Allah. It is hard to see how that is anything other than a theological disaster.
We can now see that the name of God is no small matter. The deity we name is the God we believe in. Christians believe in only one God, and He is the Father who sent the Son to save us from our sins. Allah has no son, and, thus, Christians cannot know God as Allah. In this light, Muslims and Christians do not only use different names for God; in reality, these different names refer to different gods.
God takes His name with great seriousness, and so must we. Thankfully, we are not left in the dark, groping for adequate language. God has revealed His names to us, so that we can rightly know Him. We are not called to be clever or creative in referring to God, only faithful and accurate.
We are living in challenging days. One of the most pressing challenges of our times is the task of speaking rightly about God. This is particularly challenging when Christians encounter Muslims, but it is also a challenge when Christians encounter secular people in Western cultures. But this really isn’t a new challenge. It was the same challenge faced by the children of Israel as they encountered the Canaanites, and the same challenge faced by the Apostle Paul at Mars Hill.
Our challenge is to speak truthfully about God, and the only way we can do that is to use the names God gave Himself. The God of the Bible is not Allah, and Allah is not the God of the Bible. Any confusion about that undermines the very Gospel we preach.

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, English Standard Version.
R. Albert Mohler, Jr., is president of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, in Louisville, KY.

http://billygraham.org/decision-magazine/december-2013/do-christians-and-muslims-worship-the-same-god/


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The Basic Rules of Islamic Funerals
 
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
"Every soul shall have a taste of death; and only on the Day of Resurrection shall you be paid your full recompense. Only he who is saved far from the Fire and admitted to Paradise, he indeed is successful. The life of this world is only the enjoyment of deception (a deceiving thing)."
[surat Al-Imran, verse 185]
Compiled by Mohamed Baianonie Imam of the Islamic Center of Raleigh, N.C. U.S.A.
The following are some of the issues facing the family members and relatives of deceased individuals. It is requested that Muslims be familiar with these issues at all times since death can approach anyone at any given time or place. I ask Allah (SWT) to bestow on us sincerity in our speech and actions, to forgive our mistakes, and to place us with His pious servants; and for Him to listen and grant us what we ask for. We must always say—All praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.

What are important things that family members and friends should do when someone is dying?
It is recommended by the prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) to do the following:
  • The dying person should be asked to pronounce, "Laa ilaaha illal Lah." (There is no God but Allah.) before death. The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said: "Ask your dying fellows to pronounce, "Laa ilaaha illal Lah." (There is no God but Allah.)" [Reported by Imams Muslim, Abu Dawood, At-Tirmithi, An-Nisa'I and Ibn Majah] The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said: "The one whose last words are "Laa Ilaaha Illal Lah." (There is no God but Allah) will enter Paradise." [Reported by Imams Abu Dawood]
What should family members and friends do immediately after the death of their loved one?
  • They should consult with a doctor or experienced people to make sure that the person has truly died and is not in a coma.

  • They should also supplicate and say "Inna Lillahi Wa inna ilaihi Raje'oon." (To Allah we belong, and to Him we will all head back.) Allah (S.W.T.) says what can be translated as, "...Who, when afflicted with calamity, say:' To Allah we belong, and to Him is our return.' They are those on whom (descend) blessings from their Lord, and mercy. And they are the ones who receive guidance." [surat Al-Baqarah, verses (156,157)]
    Um-Salama heard the prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) say: "Whomsoever is inflicted by a misfortune and then says: 'Inna Lillahi wa inna ilaihi Raje'oon, and then says, O' Allah, reward me because of my misfortune, and bestow on me a better substitute,' then Allah will reward him because of his misfortune and will bestow on him a better substitute." Um-Salamah said: 'When my husband, Abu-Salama died, I said what the messenger of Allah ordered me, so Allah bestowed on me a better substitute, the messenger of Allah (S.A.W.)." [Reported by Imams Muslim and Ahmad]

  • Those near the deceased should also close the dead person’s eyelids. The messenger of Allah went to see Abu-Salama after he died; he found his eyes open, so the prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) closed them and said: "When the soul is retrieved, the sight follows it." [Reported by Imam Muslim]

  • They should also cover the dead. The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) upon his death was wrapped with a piece of striped cloth." [Reported by Imams Bukhari and Muslim] According to all scholars, it is permissible to kiss the dead and to cry for him, because the prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) kissed Othman Bin Math'oon and cried for him until the tears wet his two cheeks when he died." [Reported by Imams At-Tirmthi and Ibn Majah] Also, Abu-Bakr (R.A.) kissed the prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) between his eyes after his death and said: "O' Prophet, O' Dear Friend"

  • They should also hasten in preparation for the Islamic burial. They must contact the Cemetery and Burial Committee members of the Islamic Center of Raleigh (834-9572- and follow the recorded instructions for emergencies/death in the community).

  • The family or friends of the deceased should pay off the debts of the dead person from the wealth that he has left, or by donations to pay off his debt if there is no wealth left. The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said: "The believer's soul is attached to his debt until it is paid," [Reported by Imams Ahmad, Ibn Majah, and At-Tirmithi] meaning that the dead person's soul will not rest until his debt is paid.

  • They should also notify the relatives and friends of the deceased about the death: that the prophet (S.A.W.) announced the death of Al-Najashi (the ruler of Ethiopia) on the same day of his death to the people. He also gathered people in the mosque, lined them up, and made four Takbeerat, (meaning: they prayed the Janazah prayer which consists of saying "Allah Akbar" four times). [Reported by Imams, Bukhari, Muslim and others] the prophet (S.A.W.) announced the death of Zaid, J'afar, and Ibn-Rawaha (R.A.) before he received news of their death from the people. [Reported by Imams Bukhari and Ahmad]

  • It is permissible to cry up to three days after the death, but not permissible to yell or weep: The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said: "Allah does not punish a person as a result of tears, or of the sorrow of the heart, but Allah punishes or bestows His mercy as a result of this." And the, prophet pointed to his tongue. The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) cried because of the death of his son, Ibrahim, and said:" The eye tears and the heart grieves, and we say nothing except what pleases our Lord, and we grieve as a result of your departure, Ibrahim." [Reported by Imams, Bukhari and Muslim] "When the prophet went to visit the family of Jafar (R.A.) after his death he gave them three days to cry over Jafar's death, then he told them, after today do not cry anymore for my brethren." [Reported by Imam An' Nasai' and Abu Dawood]

  • It is forbidden to weep: Weeping means to yell or cry out loudly. Um-Atia (R.A.) said: "We took an oath before the messenger of Allah not to weep." [Reported by Imams, Bukhari and Muslim]
    Also, the dead suffers from and dislikes his family's weeping. The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said: "Whosoever is wept upon will suffer as a result of this weeping." (This is because the dead person can hear the crying). [Reported by Imams, Bukhari and Muslim]

  • It is permissible for the woman to mourn the death of her relative for three days: (Mourning includes giving up perfume, jewelry, Kuhl, etc.); it is forbidden for her to mourn for more than three days except if it was her husband in which case she has to mourn, at home, throughout the "Eddah" waiting period, which is four months and ten days. The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said: "The woman must not mourn for more than three days except for her husband where she must mourn for four months and ten days." [Reported by Imams Bukhari, Muslim and the six Imams except At-Tirmithi]

  • It is recommended that food be prepared for the deceased's family. The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said when J'afar (R.A.) died: "Prepare food for the family of J'afar, for they have been inflicted by a matter that occupied them." [Reported by Imams Abu Dawood, Ibn-Majah, and At-Tirmithi] The scholars have agreed that it is disliked for the family of the dead to prepare food and gather people to eat it since this will keep them busy at a time of calamity, and since people before Islam (Jahilyah) also used to do so.

How should the preparations begin for the Islamic burial?
Preparing the dead for burial is a "Fard Kifayah" duty, meaning that if some Muslims properly carry out this duty, then other Muslims are exempt from the responsibility. Preparing the dead for burial consists of the following: Bathing the dead, wrapping the body with a shroud, praying for the dead, and burying the body. Here at the Islamic Association of Raleigh, the Cemetery and Burial Committee will make all the necessary arrangements in consultation with the family members of the deceased. Hence, it is important that the family members contact the Cemetery and Burial committee as soon as possible. Call the IAR @834-9572 and follow the recorded instructions. The telephone numbers of people to contact are posted on the bulletin board at the Masjid and the IAR website (www.Islam1.org).

How is the bathing of the dead (Ghusl) carried out?
Volunteers at the IAR are trained to carry this out and will help you as needed. The following information is for your help.
  • Deceased males should be washed by men, while deceased females should be washed by women. It is permissible for either spouse to wash the other after death. This is because Ali (R.A) washed his wife, Fatima (R.A.) after her death and also the prophet (S.A.W.) said to his wife, Aishah (R.A.), "If you die before me, I will wash you and wrap you in a shroud." [Reported by Imam Ibn Majah]

      1. It is obligatory to wash the whole body once with water with the intention of bathing the dead.

      1. It is recommended that the body be laid on an elevated platform off of the floor, the body stripped of its clothes, and the area between the naval and the knee covered. Those bathing the body should press the abdomen of the deceased to release any impurities. Impurities should be removed and washed off of the body. The person should wrap a cloth around his/her hand to wash the private parts of the dead, since touching the private parts is forbidden. Then, perform ablution to the dead, meaning the dead is washed as if he were to perform ablution. Then the body is washed three times with water and soap starting with the right side. If the deceased were a woman and her hair is braided, then her braids should be loosened and washed, and then braided back in three separate braids that go down her back. If there are any hair clips, bows, or bands they should be removed before washing the hair. After bathing is done, the body should be dried with a clean cloth and perfumed. Only the people who are needed for carrying out this process should attend.

When can Tayammum [dry Wash] be performed on the deceased?
  • We should also know that Tayammum [dry wash] for the dead person can substitute washing the body in any case when water is not available or the place for washing the dead person is not available, or if there are no tools available for washing the dead person. Also, it is permissible if there is a concern that the body will disintegrate if touched by water such as in cases of burn victims. We could also use Tayammum [dry wash] for deceased females if there are no women available to wash her body, and the same goes for men, if there are no men available to wash their bodies.

How is Tayammum [dry wash] performed for the dead person?
  • The person performing the Tayammum [dry wash] should tap one hand on any materials from the earth, such as stones, marble, bricks, sand, or soil. Then he should wipe his hand over the whole face of the deceased person. He then should tap material's from the earth again with one hand and wipe each hand of the deceased person up to his/her wrist.

How is the Kafan (the shroud) prepared and placed?
Again, trained members of the community will help you with this.
    1. It is obligatory that the body be covered by at least a single shroud.

    1. Recommendations about the shroud:

        1. A clean shroud is used.

        1. A white shroud is used, because the prophet (S.A.W.) said, "Wear white clothing it is the best of your clothes, and wrap the dead with it." [Reported by Imam Abu Dawood, Tirmidhi, and Ibn Majah]

        1. The shroud is perfumed. The prophet (S.A.W) ordered a group of women to wash his deceased daughter three times and for the third time, add Kafoor" (a good smelling substance)." [Reported by Imams Bukhari, Muslim, and others]

        1. The shroud consists of three pieces for the male, and of five pieces for the female, at the most. This limit was placed because "The prophet (S.A.W.) himself was shrouded by the companions in three white sheets." [Reported by Imams Bukhari, Muslim, and others]

How is the “Salatul Janazah” performed?
All the requirements that are observed in regular prayers should be observed here (i.e. ablution, facing Qibla, etc.) The Janazah (funeral prayer) has six essentials:
    1. Intention to pray the Janazah prayer lies in the heart.

    1. Standing up for prayer for those who are capable of doing so.

    1. After the first Takbeerah recite surat (Al-Fatiha) silently.

    1. After the second Takbeerah, saying a prayer for prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.).

    1. After the third Takbeerah supplicating to Allah (S.W.T.) for the deceased.

    1. After the fourth Takbeerah, make "Tasleem" saying: "Assalamu Alaikum Warahmatullah" and turning your head to the right. It is optional to add another Tasleem to the left side.

Can you give us more details on “Salatul Janazah”?
  • After performing ablution, people must stand facing the Qiblah with the intention of praying Janazah (the funeral prayer). He then raises his hands and utters "Allahu Akbar" (which is known as Takbeerat Al-Ihram). He doesn't have to raise his hands in other Takbeerat, because "when the prophet (S.A.W.) performed the Janazah prayer he raised his hands in the first Takbeerah and not in the others." He, then, puts his right hand on top of his left hand and recites surat Al-Fatiha. He, then, utters "Allahu Akbar" and prays for the prophet (S.A.W.), meaning he asks Allah (S.W.T.) to bestow His prayer (His mercy) and blessings unto the prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.). Then, he utters "Allahu Akbar" and supplicates to Allah for the deceased. After that, he utters "Allahu Akbar" and supplicates to Allah for whatever he likes, and after that, he says "Assalamu Alaikum Warahmatullah." while turning his head to the right side. It is okay to add another Tasleemah to the left side. All this is done while standing up—there is neither a Rukuh nor a Sujood in this prayer.

  • The body of the deceased should be placed in the front of the congregation and the Imam. The Imam (the one who is leading the Janazah (funeral) prayer stands beside the head of the male-deceased and towards the middle part of the female-deceased. It’s reported that Anas (R.A.) led a Janazah (funeral prayer) for a male-deceased in which he stood beside his head. Then, a body of a female-deceased was brought for Janazah (funeral prayer) in which he stood by the middle part of her body. When he was asked about that, he said, "This is where the messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) stood with the body of a man and to the body of a woman." [Reported by Imams Ahmad, Abu Dawood, Ibn Majah, and At-Tirmithi]

  • It is recommended that the people line up in three lines when praying Janazah (funeral) prayer. The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said: "A Muslim who dies and the people who pray the Janazah (funeral) prayer for him and line up and form three lines are forgiven." [Reported by Imams Ahmad, Abu Dawood, Ibn Majah, and At-Tirmithi]

  • It is recommended that a large number of people pray the Janazah (funeral) prayer. The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said: "If a Muslim dies and the people who pray the Janazah (funeral) prayer for him total one hundred, and all of them intercede with Allah and ask Him for forgiveness for the deceased, then their intercession will be accepted." [Reported by Imams Muslim, Ahmed, and At-Tirmithi] The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said: "No single Muslim who dies and forty Muslims pray the Janazah (funeral) prayer for him, and all of them do not associate any deities with Allah, then Allah will accept their intercession for the deceased." [Reported by Imams Muslim, Ahmed, and Abu Dawood]

Can the Salatul Janazah (funeral prayer) be performed inside the masjid?
  • It is permissible to pray the Janazah (funeral) prayer inside the mosque or outside. A'isha (R.A.)(the prophet's wife) said: "The messenger of Allah prayed the Janazah (funeral) prayer for Suhail Bin Baid'a in the mosque, and the companions prayed the Janazah (funeral) prayer for Abu Bakr and Omar (R.A.) in the mosque without anybody denying this action, for the Janazah (funeral) prayer is like any other regular prayer." [Reported by Imam Muslim]

Can women pray Salatul Janazah (funeral prayer)?
  • It is recommended for women to pray at the Janazah (funeral) prayer just like men, because she is obligated by all Islamic rulings and there is no evidence that exempts women from praying Salatul Janazah (funeral prayer).

What are the rules concerning the carrying of the coffin?
  • People should hasten when walking with the carried coffin. The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said: "Hasten with the Janazah (funeral), for if it is a good one, bliss is awaiting it, and if it is otherwise, you will be putting down wickedness off your necks." [Reported by Imams Bukhari and Muslim]

  • People should walk in front of, in the back of, at the right of, or at the left of the coffin. Unless there is an excuse, it is not recommended to transport the coffin in a ride (car, horse, wagon, etc) according to the majority of scholars. The prophet (S.A.W.) was offered an animal to ride during a Janazah (funeral) but he refused to do so. When he (S.A.W.) left the Janazah (funeral), he was again offered the ride and he accepted it. When he was asked about that, he said: "The angels were walking, and I would not ride while they were walking, but when they left, I rode." [Reported by Imams Abu Dawood, Al-Baihaqui, and Al-Hakim. Imam Al-Hakim said that this narration is authentic according to the authenticity condition of Al-Bukhari and Muslim]

What are some of the things one SHOULD NOT DO during the Janazah (funeral)?
  • You should not recite any Zikr statements loudly, such as 'La ilaha ila lah' or anything else.

  • You must not follow the Janazah (funeral) with flames of fire, since this used to be practiced during the Jahilyah period.

  • You should not sit down until the coffin is laid on the ground at the place of burial.

How is the Islamic burial actually carried out?
The scholars, by consensus, have said that burying the dead is a "Faradh Kifaya" and that it is better to perform it as soon as possible.
  • The minimum grave requirements: a hole in the ground that would completely conceal the dead body, preventing its odor from reaching people, and to protect it from wild beasts.

  • It is recommended to dig wider and deeper. There are two different shapes of graves—Lahd and Shiqq, with Lahd being the better of the two. Lahd means that a concave hollow is dug into the wall of the grave that faces the Qiblah. This hollow should be wide and deep enough to house the body. Shiqq, on the other hand, means to dig the usual grave consisting of a rectangular hole in the ground where the body is placed with a ceiling over it that protects it from the dirt. It has been the practice during the life of the messenger (S.A.W.) and throughout the time of his blessed companions and their followers to bury the Muslim in Muslims cemeteries.

  • Furthermore, the body is laid in the grave on its right side facing the "Qiblah". The person laying the body should say: "In the name of Allah, and by the way of the messenger of Allah - or by the tradition of the messenger of Allah", while laying the body. He then must untie all the ties of the shroud when the prophet (S.A.W.) laid a dead body in the grave, he said:" In the name of Allah, and by the way of the messenger of Allah or by the tradition of the messenger of Allah." [Reported by Imams Ahmad, Abu Dawood, At-Tirmithi, and others] It is good for those attending the funeral to throw - three times each -a handful of dirt. They should throw the dirt to the side of the grave where the head has been placed. The prophet (S.A.W.) once prayed the Janazah (funeral) prayer, then went to the dead's grave and threw dirt on it from the side of the body's head, three times. [Reported by Imam Ibn Majah]

  • Another thing that is highly recommended to do is to ask Allah (SWT) forgiveness for the dead person upon finishing the burial and to take advantage of the gathering to advise and preach to people about the Hereafter. The prophet (S.A.W.) used to say when he is done with the burial: "Ask Allah forgiveness for your brother and ask Him to confirm his heart because he is being questioned now." [Reported by Imams Abu Dawood and Al-Hakim] Also, Al-bara’ Bin Azib (R.A.) narrated: "We went out with Allah's Messenger (S.A.W.) with the funeral of a man of the Ansaar (The native residents of Madinah) and we came to the grave and the slot in the side of the grave (Al-Lahd) had not been dug out yet, so Allah's messenger (S.A.W.) sat and we sat around him as if we had bird upon our heads (very alert) and in his hand he had a stick with which he was striking the ground. Then he raised his head and said, "Seek Allah's refuge from the punishment of the Grave," two or three times. Then he said, "When the Believing servant is leaving this world and going on to the Hereafter, angels with bright faces -as if their faces were the sun - descend upon him..." [An authentic Hadith reported by Imams Ahmed, Abu Dawood and Al Hakm]

  • It is recommended to raise the grave about 8 inches above ground so that it will be recognized. Higher than 8 inches is not allowed. It is allowed, however, to mark the grave with a rock, piece of wood ...etc to distinguish it. The prophet (S.A.W.) marked the grave of Othman Ibn Math'oon (R.A.) with a rock and said: "with it I recognize the grave of my brother and bury next to him those who die from my family." [Reported by Imam Abu Dawood]

  • It is not permissible to cement the grave or to construct on top of it, to write on it, or to turn the area around it into a mosque. Also, not allowed, is kissing it, going around it as if performing a ritualistic act, and smoking it with perfume. The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) forbade cementing the graves with mortar, the writing on the graves, and the building of structures on top of them. [Reported by Imams Muslim and others]
    Also, the prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said: "May Allah destroys the Jews; they made places for prayers out of their prophets' graves." [Reported by Imams Bukhari and Muslim] In addition, it is a must to respect the grave by not sitting on it or walking on top of it. Two Hadiths are cited here. When the prophet (S.A.W.) saw Omar Ibn Hizam leaning against a grave, he said:" Do not harm the occupant of this grave." [Reported by Imam Ahmad] The second Hadith the prophet (S.A.W.) said: "It is better for the one of you to sit on a piece of burning coal that would burn his clothes then penetrate to his flesh, than to sit on a grave." [Reported by Imam Muslim and others]

What should the relatives and members of the community do to comfort the family of the dead person?
  • It is recommended to comfort the family of the dead person with consoling words that would soothe the grieving relatives and reduce their sadness. The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said: "Surely, every believer who comforts his brother at a time of grief will be dressed with the garments of dignity on the Day of Judgment." [A good Hadith reported by Imams Ibn Majah and Al-Baihaqui]
    It is better to stick to the words that the prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) used in such occasions. when the prophet's daughter called upon him to come because a son of hers had died, he sent his greeting (Salam) followed by:" It is His What He has taken, and it is His what He has given, and everything in His possession has a prescribed lifetime, so let her be patient and content (with Allah's will and reward." [Reported by Imam Bukhari]

What kind of things can be done that would benefit the dead?
  • The scholars agree that the dead person is benefited by the good things that he initiated in his lifetime. The prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said: "When a son of Adam dies, his deeds cease to benefit him except three: a perpetual charity, a useful contribution to knowledge, and a good child who would pray for him." [Reported by Imam Muslim and the other six Imams]

  • As far as the good acts by the living people that will benefit the dead person, they are as follows:

      1. Supplicating and asking for Allah's forgiveness for the dead: Allah (S.W.T.) says what can be translated as, " And those who came after them saying: 'O our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in good faith."' [surat Al-Hashr, (verse 10)] Also, this practice of praying for the dead is from the tradition of the prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.).

      1. Charity: the mother of Sa'ad Ibn Obada (R.A.) died while he was away, so he came to the prophet (S.A.W.) and said:" O messenger of Allah, my mother has died while I was away, would it benefit her if I gave charity on her behalf? He (S.A.W.) said: "Yes." Sa'ad said: "I would like you to witness that my orchard - Al-Mikhraf - is a charity on her behalf." [Reported by Imam Al-Bukhari]

      1. Fasting: A man came to the prophet (S.A.W.) and said:" O messenger of Allah, my mother died before she made up a month's time of fasting, can I make it up for her?" he (PBUH) said:" If your mother were in debt, would you have paid the debt for her?" he said: "Yes", he (S.A.W.) said: " A debt to Allah is more worthy of being paid." [Reported by Imams Bukhari and Muslim]

      1. Hajj: A woman from Juhaynah (a tribe) came to the prophet (S.A.W.) and said: "My mother has made (Nathr) - (a promise to Allah) - to go to Hajj, but she died before she fulfilled her "Nathr". Can I perform Hajj on her behalf? He (S.A.W.) said: "Perform Hajj on her behalf. If your mother were in debt, would you not have paid it for her? Do it (all of you) because Allah is more worthy of being paid pack." [Reported by Imam Al-Bukhari]

      1. Paying off the Deceased's Debts: The money to pay off the debt can come from the deceased's wealth, or any donations from family or friends. "Abu Qatada (R.A.) donated money to pay the debt of a deceased person, which was two Dinars, with the approval of the prophet (S.A.W.)." [Reported by Imam Al-Hakm and Al-Baihaqui]

      1. Reciting Qur'an: There is a difference of opinion among the scholars regarding this practice since no explicit text has been gathered that says reading the Qur'an would benefit the dead with a reward. Hanafi and Hanbali schools of Fiqh say that the reward of reading Qur'an will reach the dead, because these scholars made an analogy about the other righteous deeds that have been mentioned by the prophet (S.A.W) like fasting or hajj on behalf of the dead. On the other hand, Maliki and Shaf'i schools of Fiqh say that the reward will not reach the dead, because Allah (S.W.T) says, what can be translated as, "And that man can have nothing but what he does (good or bad)." [surat Al-Najm,(verse 39)] And also the prophet (S.A.W) said: "When a person is dead, his deeds cease (are stopped) except from three: a continuous charity, a knowledge which mankind gets benefit and a righteous child who makes supplication for him." [Reported by Imam Muslim] Also, there is no text from the prophet that proves that reciting Qura'n will transfer into a reward for the dead.

What are the rules concerning the visitation of graves?
  • Visiting the graves is desirable for both men and women. This will remind us of the reality of death. The prophet (S.A.W) said to the companions, "I had (previously) forbidden you to visit the graves, now (it is permissible for you, so) go and visit them, there is a lesson to learn from them, and do not say anything that will upset Allah." [Reported by Imams Al-Hakm, Al-Baihaqui, and Al-Bazzar] Women just like men may visit the graves, because of the orders of the prophet (S.A.W), which included them too. Also women will share with men the same wisdom that can be learned from visiting the graves. And also when Aishah (R.A.) asked the prophet (S.A.W) what she could say when she visits the graves, the prophet taught her what she should say, and did not prevent her from visiting the graves. He said to her, "Say, Aishah, “Peace be upon the believing men and women dwelling here. May Allah grant mercy to those who have preceded us and those who are to follow them certainly, Allah willing, we will join you”. [Reported by Imams Muslim and An-Nasa'i] The opinion for men as well as women to visit graves has been adopted by Imam Malik, some Hanafi scholars and even one report from Imam Ahmad. It is, however, important that the women must be dressed according to the Sharia’h rules and be accompanied by her Mahram.

  • Whoever pays a visit to a grave; you should face the deceased, greet and supplicate for him/her as the prophet used to do while he visited graves.
Prohibited Acts While Visiting Graves
  • No wiping hands over the graves

  • No kissing or circumambulating around them

  • No sacrificing animals for the dead

  • No sitting on the grave or walking on top of them

  • No praying toward the graves

  • No breaking the bones of the dead

  • No placing pictures or flowers on top of the grave






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Funeral Prayer - Salatul Janazah
Salatul Janzah is Fard Kafayah, that is, if one prays the prayer than all are bareeuz zimma [free of the responsiblity] otherwise all those who received the news but did not come are sinners. Jammat is not a condition for this prayer, it is sufficient even if one person prays, and to deny the fardiat, compulsion, of this salah is kufr, an act of disbelief.
There are two parts of this Salah:
1) To say Allahu Akbar four times
2) Qayam which was three Sunnat Mukeda: Sana, Durood Shareef, and Duaa for the deceased
How to pray
Muqtadee should make the niyyat, “I make the niyyat for the prayer of this janaza for Allah, duaa for this deceased, behind this imam.” Now the Imam and muqtadee should raise their hands to their ears and fold their hands underneath the navel as usual whilst saying Allahu Akbar and read Sana, a slight difference is that after wa ta’ala jadduka one must read wa jalla sanauka wa laailaha gairuk. Then without raising the hands, say Allahu Akbar and read duroode Ibraheem; then without raising the hands, say Allahu Akbar and read the duaa. The Imam must say all the takbeer aloud whereas the muqtadee must say it slowly, the rest of the azkar (supplications) are to be read slowly by the Imam and Muqtadee. After the duaa, say Allahu Akbar and now drop the hands and then turn the head both sides for salaam.
Sana:

Glory be to You Oh Allah, and praise be to You, and blessed is Your name, and exalted is Your Majesty, and there is none to be served besides You.
Duroode Ibraheemi:

O Allah! shower Your mercy upon Muhammad and the followers of Muhammad , as You showered Your mercy upon Ibrahim and the followers of Ibrahim. Behold, Your are Praiseworthy, Glorious.
Oh Allah! Shower Your blessing upon Muhammad , and the followers of Muhammad as You showered Your blessings upon Ibrahim and the followers of Ibrahim. Behold, You are Praiseworthy, Glorious.
Duaa for an adult man or woman:

Oh Allah! Forgive those of us that are alive and those of us that are dead; those of us that are present and those of us who are absent; those of us who are young and those of us who are adults; our males and our females. Oh Allah! Whomsoever You keep alive, let him live as a follower of Islam and whomsoever You cause to die, let him die a Believer.
Duaa for a boy:

Oh! Allah, make him (this child) a source for our salvation and make him a source of reward and treasure for us and make him an intercessor for us and one whose intercession is accepted.
Duaa for a girl:

Oh! Allah, make her (this child) a source for our salvation and make her a source of reward and treasure for us and make her an intercessor for us and one whose intercession is accepted.
12 Ahkam of Janazah
1) Some people pray while wearing shoes and many people pray Janzah while standing on the shoes. If one prays wearing the shoes then it is necessary that the shoes and the earth underneath be pure and if one stands on the shoes then it is necessary that the shoes be pure.
2) There is more ihtiyat (care) that one does not pray while standing on the shoes. Stand on the earth, if you want you can stand upon your handkerchief.
3) It is necessary for the body of the deceased to be present; the janzah of the absent is not permissible
4) It is mustahab that the Imam stand in front of the chest of the deceased.
5) Several janzah maybe prayed at the same time; there is the option of putting the deceased in a row so that the chest of all is in front of the imam or in a line so that ones’ head is in line with the other’s feet and the others’ feet is in line with the others’ head. Wa ala hazal qayas (and presume the rest on this)
6) It is better to make three saf (rows) as it is mentioned in the Hadith that, “Whosevers’ salatul janzah was read by three saf, they will be forgiven.”
7) If there are, for example, seven people, then one should become the Imam, three people should stand in the first saf, two in the second saf, and one in the last saf (Guniyah)
8) In Janzah, the last saf is the best out of all the saf. [Durre Mukhtar]
9) Masbooq, one who missed some takbeer, should say the rest of his takbeer after the Imam says salaam, and he should say only the takbeer without the supplicatoins if he fears that people while start to give shoulder to the janzah before he finishes all the supplications. [Durre Mukhtar]
10) One can join the janzah even after the fourth takbber until the Imam has not said salaam. After the salaam of the Imam, he should say Allahu Akbar thrice (Duree Mukhtar) and say salaam.
11) The duaa for a boy or girl will be read for whoever died in a condition of madness in which they were born in or madness which occurred before puberty and lasted until death.
12) There is Gusul, Kafan, and Janzah for the child of a muslim whose akhtar (most) body had come out otherwise the child will be bathed, covered in sheet, and buried without gusul, kafan and salah. Akthar (most), from the head, means from the head to the chest; so there is no janzah for the child who was born crying from the head but passed away before the chest came out, and from the feet, akthar means from the feet to the back. A child born alive or dead will be given a name and on the day of Qayamat the child will be resurrected. (Durre Mukhtar, Raddul Muhtar)
The Order of Going with the Janzah Procession
1) It is an act of ibadat to give shoulder to a janazah
2) It is sunnat to give shoulder to all four legs ten steps each in such a manner that one shoulders the top head-right first, bottom leg-right second, then top head-left third, and then bottom-leg left last making a total of forty steps. It is in a Hadith Shareef that, “Whoever took the Janzah forty steps, his forty large sins will be forgiven.” It is also in a Hadith Shareef that, “Whoever shoulders all four legs, Allah will give him permanent magfirat (forgiveness).” [Alamgeeri]
3) There is no harm if one person holds a small child in his arms and people hold the deceased one after the other. [Alamgeeri]
4) It is not permissible nor allowed for ladies to go with the Janzah. [Bahare Shariat]
5) One should not return without praying the Janzah if he is with the Janzah, and he may return after the prayer with the permission of the awliyae mayyat and there is no need for permission after the burial. [Alamgeeri]
6) A husband may shoulder his wife’s janazah, lower it into the grave, and see the face. He may not give his wife gusul or touch her without anything between the body. The wife may give her husband gusul. [Bahare Shariat]
Rasaile Attariya by Allama Muhammad Illyas Attar Qadri
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http://www.islamicacademy.org/html/Learn_Now/English/Funeral_Salah.htm

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